Manuscripts under Review:

• Kilpatrick, T., S.-P. Xie, H. Tokinaga, D. Long, and N. Hutchings, 2019: Systematic scatterometer wind errors near coastal mountains. Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted.
• Long, S.-M., S.-P. Xie, Q. Liu, Y. Du, X.-T. Zheng, G. Huang, K. Hu, and J. Ying, 2019: Effects of ocean slow response under low warming targets. J. Climate, submitted.
• Merrifield, A., I.. Simpson, K. McKinnon, S. Sippel, S.-P. Xie, and C. Deser, 2019: Local and non-local land surface influence in European heatwave initial condition ensembles. Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted.
• Peng, Q., S.-P. Xie, D. Wang, Y. Kamae, H. Zhang, S. Hu, X.-T. Zheng, and W. Wang, 2019: Eastern Pacific wind effect on the evolution of El NiñImplications for ENSO diversitya. J. Climate, submitted.
• Wang, C.-Y., S.-P. Xie, and Y. Kosaka, 2019: ENSO-unrelated variability in Indo-Northwest Pacific climate: Regional and coupled ocean-atmospheric feedback. J. Climate, submitted.
• Wang, X., S.-P. Xie, and Z. Guan, 2019: El Nino influence on eastern China summer rainfall: Month to month pattern variations. Sci. Bull., submitted.

Refereed Publications:

• Amaya, D.J., Y. Kosaka, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang, S.-P. Xie, and A.J. Miller, 2019: The North pacific pacemaker effect on historical ENSO and its mechanisms. J. Climate, in press. Link to paper
• Cai, W., L. Wu, M. Lengaigne, T. Li, S. McGregor, J.-S. Kug, J.-Y. Yu, M.F. Stuecker, A. Santoso, X. Li, Y.-G. Ham, Y. Chikamoto, B. Ng, M.J. McPhaden, Y. Du, D. Dommenget, F. Jia, J.B. Kajtar, N. Keenlyside, X. Lin, J.-J. Luo, M. Martin-Rey, Y. Ruprich-Robert, G. Wang, S.-P. Xie, Y. Yang, S.M. Kang, J.-Y. Choi, B. Gan, G.-I. Kim, C.-E. Kim, S. Kim, J.H. Kim, and P. Chang, 2019: Pan-tropical climate interactions. Science, 363, eaav4236, doi: 10.1126/science.aav4236. Link to paper
• Chapman, W., A. Subramanian, L.D. Monache, S.-P. Xie, and M. Ralph, 2019: Improving atmospheric river forecasts with machine learning. Geophys. Res. Lett., in press. Link to paper
• Chen, C., G. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and W. Liu, 2019: Why does global warming weaken the Gulf Stream but intensify the Kuroshio? J. Climate, in press. Link to paper
• Chen, Z., Y. Du, Z. Wen, R. Wu, and S.-P. Xie, 2019: Evolution of south tropical Indian Ocean warming and the climatic impacts following strong El Nino events. J. Climate, in press. Link to paper
• Eddebbar, Y., K. Rodgers, M. Long, A. Subramanian, S.-P. Xie, and R. Keeling, 2019: El Nino-like physical and biogeochemical ocean response to tropical eruptions. J. Climate, 32, 2627-2649. Link to paper
• Hu, K., G. Huang, S.-P. Xie, and S.M. Long, 2019: Effect of the mean flow on the anomalous anticyclone over the Indo-Northwest Pacific in post-El Nino summers. Clim. Dyn., in press, doi: 10.1007/s00382-019-04893-z.
• Hu, K., G. Huang, and S.-P. Xie, 2019: Assessing the internal variability in multi-decadal trends of summer surface air temperature over East Asia with a large ensemble of GCM simulations. Clim. Dyn., 52, 6229-6242, doi:10.1007/s00382-018-4503-x. Link to paper
• Jiang, Y., S. Zhang, S.-P. Xie, Y. Chen, and H. Liu, 2019: Effects of a cold ocean eddy on local atmospheric boundary layer near the Kuroshio Extension: In situ observations and model experiments. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 124, in press. doi: 10.1029/2018JD029382
• Kamae, Y., W. Mei, and S.-P. Xie, 2019: Ocean warming pattern effects on future changes in East Asian atmospheric rivers. Environ. Res. Lett., 14, 054019, doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/ab128a
• Li, J., S.-P. Xie, E. Cook, F. Chen, J. Shi, D. Zhang, K. Fang, X. Guo, T. Li, J. Peng, S. Shi, and Y. Zhao, 2019: Deciphering human contributions to Yellow River flow reductions and downstream drying using centuries-long tree ring records. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 898-905, doi:10.1029/2018GL081090; AGU Eos highlight
• Mei, W., Y. Kamae, S.-P. Xie, and K. Yoshida, 2019: Variability and predictability of North Atlantic hurricane frequency in a large ensemble of high-resolution atmospheric simulations. J. Climate, 32, 3153-3167. Link to paper
• Peng, Q., S.-P. Xie, D. Wang, X.-T. Zheng, and H. Zhang, 2019: Coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics of the 2017 extreme coastal El Nino. Nature Commun., 10, 298, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-08258-8.
• Sanchez, S.C., D.J Amaya, A.J Miller, S.-P. Xie, and C.D. Charles, 2019: Pacific Meridional Mode over the last millennium. Clim. Dyn., in press, doi: 10.1007/s00382-019-04740-1.
• Wang, H., S.-P. Xie, Y. Kosaka, Q. Liu, and Y. Du, 2019: Dynamics of Asian summer monsoon response to anthropogenic aerosol forcing. J. Climate, 32, 843-858. Link to paper
• Wang, M., Y. Du, B. Qiu, S.-P. Xie, and M. Feng, 2019: Dynamics of seasonal EKE variability in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 49, 1503-1519. Link to paper
• Wang, Q., S.-P. Zhang, S.-P. Xie, J.R. Norris, J.-X. Sun, and Y.-X. JIang, 2019: Observed variations of the atmospheric boundary layer and stratocumulus over a warm eddy in the Kuroshio Extension. Mon. Wea. Rev., 147, 1581-1591. Link to paper
• Zheng, X.-T., C. Hui, S.-P. Xie, W. Cai, and S.-M. Long, 2019: Intensification of El Nino rainfall variability over the tropical Pacific in the slow oceanic response to global warming. Geophys. Res. Lett., 46, 2253-2260. Link to paper
• Zhou, W., and S.-P. Xie, 2019: A conceptual spectral plume model for understanding tropical temperature deviations and convective updraft velocities. J. Atmos. Sci., in press. Link to paper
• Zhou, Z.-Q., R. Zhang, and S.-P. Xie, 2019: Interannual variability of summer surface air temperature over central India. J. Climate, 32, 1693-1706. Link to paper

• Xie, S.-P., Q. Peng, Y. Kamae, X.T. Zheng, H. Tokinaga, and D. Wang, 2018: Eastern Pacific ITCZ dipole and ENSO diversity. J. Climate, 31, 4449-4462, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0905.1. Link to paper
• Amaya, D.J., N. Siler, S.-P. Xie, and A.J. Miller, 2018: The interplay of internal and forced modes of Hadley Cell expansion: lessons from the global warming hiatus. Clim. Dyn., 51, 305-319, doi: 10.1007/s00382-017-3921-5. Link to paper; U.S. CLIVAR highlight
• Biasutti, M., A. Voigt, W. Boos, P. Braconnot, J. Hargreaves, S. Harrison, S. Kang, B. Mapes, J. Scheff, C. Schumacher, A. Sobel, and S.-P. Xie, 2018: Global energetics and local physics as drivers of past, present and future monsoons. Nature Geosci., 11, 392-400, doi: 10.1038/s41561-018-0137-1. Link to paper
• Collins, M., S. Minobe, M. Barreiro, S. Bordoni, Y. Kaspi, A. Kumano-Yoshida, N. Keenlyside, E. Manzini, C. O'Reilly, R. Sutton, S.-P. Xie, and O. Zolina, 2018: Challenges and opportunities for improved understanding of regional climate dynamics. Nature Clim. Change, 8, 101-108, doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0059-8. Link to paper
• Johnson, N.C., S.-P. Xie, Y. Kosaka, and X. Li, 2018: Increasing occurrence of cold and warm extremes during the recent global warming slowdown. Nature Commun., 9, 1724, doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04040-y. Link to paper
• Kang, S.M., Y. Shin, and S.-P. Xie, 2018: Extratropical forcing and tropical rainfall distribution: Energetics framework and ocean Ekman advection. npj Clim. Atmos. Sci., 1, 2, doi:10.1038/s41612-017-0004-6. Link to paper
• Kilpatrick, T., S.-P. Xie, A. Miller, and N. Schneider, 2018: Satellite observations of enhanced chlorophyll variability in the Southern California Bight. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 123, 7550-7563. Link to paper; Journal cover
• Lin, L., Xu, Y., Z. Wang, C. Diao, W. Dong, S.-P. Xie, 2018: Changes in extreme rainfall over India and China attributed to regional aerosol-cloud interaction during the late 20th century rapid industrialization. Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 7857-7865, doi: 10.1029/2018GL078308. Link to paper
• Liu, W., and S.-P. Xie, 2018: An ocean view of the global surface warming hiatus. Oceanogr., 31(2), 72-79. Link to paper
• Liu, W., J. Lu, S.-P. Xie, and A. Fedorov, 2018: Southern Ocean heat uptake, redistribution and storage in a warming climate: The role of meridional overturning circulation. J. Climate, 31, 4727-4743, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0761.1. Link to paper
• Shi, J., S.-P. Xie, and L.D. Tally, 2018: Evolving relative importance of the Southern Ocean and North Atlantic in anthropogenic ocean heat uptake. J. Climate, 31, 7459-7479, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0170.1. Link to paper; Nature Climate Change highlight
• Stuecker, M.F., C.M. Bitz, K.C. Armour, C. Proistosescu, S.M. Kang, S.-P. Xie, D. Kim, S. McGregor, W. Zhang, S. Zhao, W. Cai, Y. Dong, and F.-F. Jin, 2018: Polar amplification dominated by local forcing and feedbacks. Nature Clim. Change, in press. Link to paper; News & Views commentary
• Wang, C.-Y., S.-P. Xie, and Y. Kosaka, 2018: Indo-Western Pacific climate variability: ENSO forcing and internal dynamics in a tropical Pacific pacemaker simulation. J. Climate, 31, 10123-10139. Link to paper
• Yang, L., J.-W. Liu, Z.-P. Ren, S.-P. Xie, S.-P. Zhang, and S.-H. Gao, 2018: Atmospheric conditions for advection-radiation fog over the western Yellow Sea. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 123, 5455-5468, doi: 10.1029/2017JD028088. Link to paper
• Yang, Y., S.-P. Xie, L. Wu, Y. Kosaka and J. Li, 2018: ENSO forced and local variability of North Tropical Atlantic SST: model simulations and biases. Clim. Dyn., 51, 4511-4524, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3679-9. Link to paper
• Zhang, Y., S.-P. Xie, Y. Kosaka, and J.C. Yang, 2018: Pacific Decadal Oscillation: Tropical Pacific forcing versus internal variability. J. Climate, 31, 8265-8279. Link to paper
• Zhou, W., and S.-P. Xie, 2018: A hierarchy of idealized monsoons in an intermediate GCM. J. Climate, 31, 9021-9036. Link to paper
• Zhou, Z.-Q., S.-P. Xie, G. J. Zhang, and W. Zhou, 2018: Evaluating AMIP skill in simulating interannual variability of summer rainfall over the Indo-western Pacific. J. Climate, 31, 2253-2265, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0123.1. Link to paper

• Tokinaga, H., S.-P. Xie, and H. Mukougawa, 2017: Early 20th century Arctic warming intensified by Pacific and Atlantic multidecadal variability. PNAS, 114, 6227-6232, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1615880114. Link to paper
• Xie, S.-P., and Y. Kosaka, 2017: What caused the global surface warming hiatus of 1998-2013? Curr. Clim. Change Rep., 3, 128-140, doi: 10.1007/s40641-017-0063-0. Link to paper
• Xie, S.-P., and Z.-Q. Zhou, 2017: Seasonal modulations of El Nino-related atmospheric variability: Indo-western Pacific ocean feedback. J. Climate, 30, 3461-3472, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0713.1. Link to paper
• Liu, W., S.-P. Xie, Z. Liu, and J. Zhu, 2017: Overlooked possibility of a collapsed Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in warming climate. Science Advances, 3, e1601666, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1601666. Link to paper
• Amaya, D.J., M.J. DeFlorio, A.J. Miller, and S.-P. Xie, 2017: WES feedback and the Atlantic Meridional Mode: observations and CMIP5 comparisons. Clim. Dyn., 49, 1665-1679, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3411-1. Link to paper
• Hu, K., S.-P. Xie, and G. Huang, 2017: Orographically-anchored El Nino effect on summer rainfall in central China. J. Climate, 30, 10037-10045, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0312.1. Link to paper
• Hwang, Y.-T., S.-P. Xie, C. Deser, and S.M. Kang, 2017: Connecting tropical climate change with Southern Ocean heat uptake. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 9449-9457, doi:10.1002/2017GL074972. Link to paper
• Kamae, Y., W. Mei, and S.-P. Xie, 2017: Climatological relationship between warm season atmospheric rivers and heavy rainfall over East Asia. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 95, 411-431, doi:10.2151/jmsj.2017-027. Link to paper
• Kamae, Y., W. Mei, S.-P. Xie, M. Naoi, and H. Ueda, 2017: Atmospheric rivers over the Northwestern Pacific: Climatology and interannual variability. J. Climate, 30, 5605-5619, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0875.1. Link to paper
• Kamae, Y., H. Shiogama, Y. Imada, M. Mori, O. Arakawa, R. Mizuta, K. Yoshida, C. Takahashi, M. Arai, M. Ishii, M. Watanabe, M. Kimoto, S.-P. Xie, and H. Ueda, 2017: Forced response and internal variability of summer climate over western North America. Clim. Dyn., 49, 403-417, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3350. Link to paper
• Kamae, Y., X. Li, S.-P. Xie, and H. Ueda, 2017: Atlantic effects on recent decadal trends in global monsoon. Clim. Dyn., 49, 3443-3455, doi:10.1007/s00382-017-3522-3. Link to paper
• Kilpatrick, T., S.-P. Xie, and T. Nasuno, 2017: Diurnal convection-wind coupling in the Bay of Bengal. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 122, 9705-9720, doi: 10.1002/2017JD027271. Link to paper
• Li, G., S.-P. Xie, C. He, and Z. Chen, 2017: Western Pacific emergent constraint lowers projected increase in Indian summer monsoon rainfall. Nature Clim. Change, 7, 708-712, published online, doi:10.1038/nclimate3387. Link to paper
• Liu, C., S.-P. Xie, P. Li, L.X. Xu, and W. Gao, 2017: Climatology and decadal variations of multicore structure of the North Pacific subtropical mode water. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 122, 7506-7520, doi:10.1002/2017JC013071. Link to paper
• Ma, J., S.-P. Xie, and H. Xu, 2017: Contributions of the North Pacific Meridional Mode to ensemble spread of ENSO prediction. J. Climate, 30, 9167-9181, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-JCLI-D-17-0182.1. Link to paper
• Ma, J., S.-P. Xie, and H. Xu, 2017: Inter-member variability of the summer Northwest Pacific subtropical anticyclone in the ensemble forecast. J. Climate, 30, 3927-3941, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0638.1. Link to paper
• Merrifield, A., F. Lehner, S.-P. Xie1, and C. Deser, 2017: Removing circulation effects to assess Central US land-atmosphere interactions in the CESM Large Ensemble. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 9938-9946, doi:10.1002/2017GL074831. Link to paper
• Richter, I., S.-P. Xie, Y. Morioka, B. Taguchi, and S.K. Behera, 2017: Phase locking of equatorial Atlantic variability through the seasonal migration of the ITCZ. Clim. Dyn., 48, 3615-3629, doi:10.1007/s00382-016-3289-y. Link to paper
• Siler, N., Y. Kosaka, S.-P. Xie, and X. Li, 2017: Tropical ocean contributions to California's surprisingly dry El Nino of 2015-16. J. Climate, 30, 10067-10079, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0177.1. Link to paper; SIO research highlight
• Sugimoto, S., K. Hanawa, T. Watanabe, T. Suga, and S.-P. Xie, 2017: Enhanced warming of the subtropical mode water in the North Pacific and North Atlantic. Nature Clim. Change, 7, 656-658, doi:10.1038/nclimate3371. Link to paper
• Wang, C.Y., S.-P. Xie, Y. Kosaka, Q. Liu, and X.T. Zheng, 2017: Global influence of tropical Pacific variability related to global warming hiatus. J. Climate, 30, 2679-2695, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0496.1. Link to paper
• Xu, L., S.-P. Xie, Z. Jing, L. Wu, Q. Liu, P. Li, and Y. Du, 2017: Observing subsurface changes of two anticyclonic eddies passing over the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 1857-1865, doi:10.1002/2016GL072163. Link to paper; Editor highlight
• Xu, L., S.-P. Xie, Q. Liu, C. Liu, P. Li, and X. Lin, 2017: Evolution of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in Anticyclonic Eddies. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 122, 10,118-10,130, doi:10.1002/2017JC013450. Link to paper
• Yang, J.-C., X. Lin, and S.-P. Xie, 2017: A trans-basin mode of interannual variability of the Central American gap winds: Seasonality and large-scale forcing. J. Climate, 30, 8223-8235, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0021.1. Link to paper
• Yang, Y., S.-P. Xie, L. Wu, Y. Kosaka, and J. Li, 2017: Causes of enhanced SST variability over the equatorial Atlantic and its relationship to the Atlantic zonal mode in CMIP5. J. Climate, 30, 6171-6182, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0866.1. Link to paper
• Zhou, W., and S.-P. Xie, 2017: Intermodel spread around the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension region in coupled GCMs caused by meridional variation of the westerly jet from atmospheric GCMs. J. Climate, 30, 4589-4599, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0831.1. Link to paper
• Zhou, W., and S.-P. Xie, 2017: Intermodel spread of double-ITCZ bias in coupled GCMs tied to land surface temperature in atmospheric models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 44, 7975-7984, doi: 10.1002/2017GL074377. Link to paper

• Kosaka, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2016: The tropical Pacific as a key pacemaker of the variable rates of global warming. Nature Geosci., 9, 669-673, doi: 10.1038/NGEO2770. Link to paper
• Mei, W., and S.-P. Xie, 2016: Intensification of landfalling typhoons over the Northwest Pacific since the late 1970s. Nature Geosci., 9, 753-757, doi: 10.1038/NGEO2792. Link to paper; magazine cover
• Xie, S.-P., Y. Kosaka, Y. Du, K. Hu, J. Chowdary, and G. Huang, 2016: Indo-western Pacific ocean capacitor and coherent climate anomalies in post-ENSO summer: A review. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33, 411-432, doi:10.1007/s00376-015-5192-6. Link to paper; highlight by Chinese Academy of Sciences
• Xie, S.-P., Y. Kosaka, and Y.M. Okumura, 2016: Distinct energy budgets for anthropogenic and natural changes during global warming hiatus. Nature Geosci., 9, 29-33, doi: 10.1038/NGEO2581. Link to paper
• Li, X., S.-P. Xie, S. Gille, and C. Yoo, 2016: Atlantic induced pan-tropical climate change over the past three decades. Nature Clim. Change, 6, 275-279, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE2840. Link to paper; Commentary
• Liu, W., S.-P. Xie, and J. Lu, 2016: Tracking ocean heat uptake during the surface-warming hiatus. Nature Commun., 7, 10926, doi: 10.1038/ncomms10926. Link to paper; Reply to comments
• Xu, L., P. Li, S.-P. Xie, Q. Liu, C. Liu, and W. Gao, 2016: Observing mesoscale eddy effects on mode water subduction and transport in the North Pacific. Nature Commun., 7, 10505, doi: 10.1038/ncomms10505. Link to paper
• Cheng, X., S.-P. Xie, Y. Du, J. Wang, X. Chen, and J. Wang, 2016: Interannual-to-decadal variability and trends of sea level in the South China Sea. Clim. Dyn., 46, 3113-3126, doi: 10.1007/s00382-015-2756-1. Link to paper
• Fyfe, J., G. Meehl, M. England, M. Mann, B. Santer, G. Flato, E. Hawkins, N. Gillett, S.-P. Xie, Y. Kosaka, and N. Swart, 2016: Making sense of the early-2000s global warming slowdown. Nature Clim. Change, 6, 224-228, doi:10.1038/nclimate2938. Link to paper; Nature News
• Gao, W., P. Li, S.-P. Xie, L. Xu, and C. Liu, 2016: Multi-core structure of the North Pacific subtropical mode water from enhanced Argo observations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 1249-1255, doi:10.1002/2015GL067495. Link to paper
• Kamae, Y., T. Ogura, M. Watanabe, S.-P. Xie, and H. Ueda, 2016: Robust cloud feedback over tropical land in a warming climate. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 2593-2609, doi: 10.1002/2015JD024525. Link to paper
• Kilpatrick, T., and S.-P. Xie, 2016: Circumventing rain-related errors in scatterometer wind observations. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 121, 9422-9440, doi: 10.1002/2016JD025105. Link to paper
• Kwon, E.-Y., C. Deutsch, S.-P. Xie, and S. Schmidtko, 2016: The North Pacific oxygenation rate over the past half-century. J. Climate, 29, 61-76. Link to paper
• Kubota, H., Y. Kosaka, and S.-P. Xie, 2016: A 117-year long index of the Pacific-Japan pattern with application to interdecadal variability. Intl. J. Climatol., 36, 1575-1589, doi: 10.1002/joc.4441. Link to paper
• Li, G., S.-P. Xie, Y. Du, and Y. Luo, 2016: Effect of excessive cold tongue bias on the projections of tropical Pacific climate change. Part I: The warming pattern in CMIP5 multi-model ensemble. Clim. Dyn., 47, 3817-3831, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-016-3043-5. Link to paper
• Li, G., S.-P. Xie, ad Y. Du, 2016: A robust but spurious pattern of climate change in model projections over the tropical Indian Ocean. J. Climate, 29, 5589-5608, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0565.1. Link to paper
• Lintner, B.R., B. Langenbrunner, J. D. Neelin, B. T. Anderson, M. J. Niznik, G. Li, and S.-P. Xie, 2016: Characterizing CMIP5 model spread in simulated rainfall in the Pacific Intertropical Convergence and South Pacific Convergence Zones. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 121, 11,590-11,607, doi: 10.1002/2016JD025284. Link to paper
• Liu, J.-W., S.-P. Xie, S. Yang, and S.-P. Zhang, 2016: Low-cloud transitions across the Kuroshio front in the East China Sea. J. Climate, 29, 4429-4443, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0589.1. Link to paper
• Long, S.-M., S.-P. Xie, and W. Liu, 2016: Uncertainty in tropical rainfall projections: Atmospheric circulation effect and the ocean coupling. J. Climate, 29, 2671-2687, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0601.1. Link to paper
• Masumoto, Y., M. Nagura, T. Miyama, S.-P. Xie, Z. Yu, J. P. McCreary, P. N. Vinayachandran, R. R. Hood, and H. Gildor, 2016: Ocean processes relevant to climate variations in the Indian Ocean sector. In Indo-Pacific Climate Variability and Predictability (S.K. Behera and T. Yamagata, eds.), World Scientific Series on Asia-Pacific Weather and Climate, 7, 25-61. Link to paper
• Meehl, G.A., A. H, B.D. Santer, and S.-P. Xie, 2016: Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation contributions to twentieth-century global surface temperature trends. Nature Clim. Change, 6, 1005-1008, doi: 10.1038/NCLIMATE3107. Link to paper
• Merrifield, A.L., and S.-P. Xie, 2016: Summer U.S. surface temperature variability: Controlling factors and AMIP simulation biases. J. Climate, 29, 5123-5139, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0705.1. Link to paper
• Wang, H., S.-P. Xie, H. Tokinaga, Q. Liu, and Y. Kosaka, 2016: Detecting cross-equatorial wind change as a fingerprint of climate response to anthropogenic aerosol forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 3444-3450, doi:10.1002/2016GL068521. Link to paper
• Wang, H., S.-P. Xie, and Q. Liu, 2016: Comparison of climate response to anthropogenic aerosol versus greenhouse gas forcing: Distinct patterns. J. Climate, 29, 5175-5188, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0106.1. Link to paper
• Xie, S.-P., and Y. Kosaka, 2016: Interannual variability and predictability of summer climate over the Northwest Pacific and East Asia. In Dynamics and Predictability of Large-scale, High-impact Weather and Climate Events (J. Li, R. Swinbank, H. Volkert and R. Grotjahnm, eds.), Cambridge Univ. Press, 333-342. Link to paper
• Yan, X.-H., T. Boyer, K. Trenberth, T. R. Karl, S.-P. Xie, V. Nieves, K.-K. Tung, and D. Roemmich, 2016: The global earming hiatus: Slowdown or redistribution? Earth's Future, 4, 472-482, doi: 10.1002/2016EF000417.
• Zhang, R., S.-P. Xie, L. Xu, and Q. Liu, 2016: Changes in mixed layer depth and spring bloom in the Kuroshio Extension under global warming. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33, 452-461, doi: 10.1007/s00376-015-5113-8. Link to paper
• Zheng, X.T., S.-P. Xie, L.H. Lv, and Z.Q. Zhou, 2016: Inter-model uncertainty in ENSO amplitude change tied to Pacific ocean warming pattern. J. Climate, 29, 7265-7279, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0039.1. Link to paper
• Zhou, W., S.-P. Xie, and Z.-Q. Zhou, 2016: Slow preconditioning for abrupt convective jump over the summer Northwest Pacific. J. Climate, 29, 8103-8113, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0342.1. Link to paper

• Xie, S.-P., C. Deser, G.A. Vecchi, M. Collins, T. L. Delworth, A. Hall, E. Hawkins, N. C. Johnson, C. Cassou, A. Giannini, and M. Watanabe, 2015: Towards predictive understanding of regional climate change. Nature Clim. Change, 5, 921-930, doi:10.1038/nclimate2689. Link to paper; magazine cover; Highlights by CLIVAR, and NOAA/CPO
• Mei, W., S.-P. Xie, F. Primeau, J. C. McWilliams, and C. Pasquero, 2015: Northwestern Pacific typhoon intensity controlled by changes in ocean temperatures, Science Advances, 1, e1500014, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500014. Link to paper
• Amaya, D., S.-P. Xie, A. Miller, and M. McPhaden, 2015: Seasonality of tropical Pacific decadal trends during the 21st century global warming hiatus. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 120, 6782-6798, doi:10.1002/2015JC010906. AGU link; U.S. CLIVAR highlight
• Brown, P., W. Li, and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Regions of significant influence on unforced global mean surface air temperature variability in climate models. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 480-494, doi:10.1002/2014JD022576. AGU link
• Chikamoto, Y., J.-J. Luo, T, Mochizuki, M. Kimoto, M. Watanabe, M. Ishii, S.-P. Xie, and F.-F. Jin, 2015: Skillful multi-year predictions of tropical trans-basin climate variability. Nature Communications, 6, 6869, doi:10.1038/ncomms7869. Link to paper
• Chow, C.H., Q. Liu, and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Effects of Kuroshio intrusions on the atmosphere northeast of Taiwan. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1465-1470, DOI: 10.1002/2014GL062796. AGU link
• Dai, A., J.C. Fyfe, S.-P. Xie, and X. Dai, 2015: Decadal modulation of global surface temperature by internal climate variability. Nature Climate Change, 5, 555-559, doi:10.1038/nclimate2605. Link to paper
• Diao, Y., S.-P. Xie, and D. Luo, 2015: Asymmetry of winter European surface air temperature extremes and the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Climate, 28, 517-530, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00642.1. AMS link
• Feng, M., H.H. Hendon, S.-P. Xie, A. Marshall, A. Schiller, Y. Kosaka, N. Caputi, and A. Pearce, 2015: Decadal increase in Ningaloo Nino since the late 1990s. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 104-112, doi:10.1029/2014GL062509. AGU link
• Huang, P., and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Mechanisms of global warming-induced changes in tropical Pacific rainfall variability associated with ENSO. Nature Geosci., 8, 922-926, doi: 10.1038/ngeo2571. Link to paper
• Kilpatrick, T., and S.-P. Xie, 2015: ASCAT observations of downdrafts from mesoscale convective systems. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 1951-1958, DOI: 10.1002/2015GL063025. Link to paper; AGU highlight
• Li, G., S.-P. Xie, and Y. Du, 2015: Monsoon-induced biases of climate models over the tropical Indian Ocean with implications for regional climate projection. J. Climate, 28, 3058-3072. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00740.1. [pdf] & AMS link
• Li, G., S.-P. Xie, ad Y. Du, 2015: Climate model errors over the South Indian Ocean thermocline dome and their effect on the basin mode of interannual variability. J. Climate, 28, 3093-3098. [pdf] & AMS link
• Liu, J.-W., S.-P. Xie, and S. Zhang, 2015: Effects of the Hawaiian Islands on the vertical structure of low-level clouds from CALIPSO lidar. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 215-228, doi:10.1002/2014JD022410. [pdf] & AGU link
• Liu, W., J. Lu, and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Understanding the Indian Ocean response to double CO2 forcing in a coupled model. Ocean Dyn., 65, 1037-1046. Link to paper
• Liu, W., J. Lu, L. R. Leung, S.-P. Xie, Z. Liu and J. Zhu, 2015: The de-correlation of westerly winds and westerly-wind stress over the Southern Ocean during the Last Glacial Maximum. Clim. Dyn., 45, 3157-3168, doi:10.1007/s00382-015-2530-4. Link to paper
• Long, S.-M., and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Inter-model variations in projected precipitation change over the North Atlantic: Sea surface temperature effect. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 4158-4165, DOI: 10.1002/2015GL063852. [pdf]
• Mei, W., S.-P. Xie, M. Zhao, and Y. Wang, 2015: Forced and internal variability of tropical cyclone track density in the western North Pacific. J. Climate, 28, 143-167, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00164.1. AMS link
• Mei, W., M. Lie, I.-I. Lin, and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Tropical cyclone-induced ocean response: A comparative study of the South China Sea and tropical Northwest Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 28, 5952-5968. Link to paper
• Qu, X., G. Huang, K. Hu, S.-P. Xie, Y. Du, X.-T. Zheng,and L. Liu, 2015: Equatorward shift of the South Asian high in response to anthropogenic forcing. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 119, 113-122, doi:10.1007/s00704-014-1095-1. Link to paper
• Wang, G., S.-P. Xie, R.X. Huang, and C. Chen, 2015: Robust warming pattern of global subtropical oceans and its mechanism. J. Climate, 28, 8574-8584. Link to paper
• Xu, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Ocean mediation of tropospheric response to reflecting and absorbing aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 5827-5833, doi:10.5194/acp-15-5827-2015. Link to paper
• Yang, Y.L., S.-P. Xie, Y. Du, and H. Tokinaga, 2015: Interdecadal difference of interannual variability characteristics of SCS SST associated with ENSO. J. Climate, 28, 7145-7160, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00651.1.
• Yang, Y., S.-P. Xie, L. Wu, Y. Kosaka, N.-C. Lau, and G.A. Vecchi, 2015: Seasonality and predictability of the Indian Ocean dipole mode: ENSO forcing and internal variability. J. Climate, 28, 8021-8036. Link to paper
• Zhou, Z.-Q., and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Effects of climatological model biases on the projection of tropical climate change. J. Climate, 28, 9909-9917. Link to paper

• Hu, K., G. Huang, X.-T. Zheng, S.-P. Xie, X. Qu, Y. Du, and L. Liu, 2014: Interdecadal variations in ENSO influences on Northwest Pacific-East Asian summertime climate simulated in CMIP5 models. J. Climate, 27, 5982-5998. [pdf]
• Kang, S.M., I.M. Held, and S.-P. Xie, 2014: Tropical responses to zonally asymmetric thermal forcing. Clim. Dyn., 42, 2033-2043, doi: 10.1007/s00382-013-1863-0.
• Kang, S.M., and S.-P. Xie, 2014: Dependence of climate response on meridional structure of external thermal forcing. J. Climate, 27, 5593-5600, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00622.1. [pdf]
• Li, G., and S.-P. Xie, 2014: Tropical biases in CMIP5 multi-model ensemble: The excessive equatorial Pacific cold tongue and double ITCZ problems. J. Climate, 27, 1765-1780. [pdf]
• Li, J., S.-P. Xie, and E.R. Cook, 2014: El Nino phases embedded in Asian and North American drought reconstructions. Quaternary Science Reviews, 85, 20-34, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.11.014. [pdf]
• Liu, J.-W., S.-P. Xie, J. Norris, and S. Zhang, 2014: Low-level cloud response to the Gulf Stream front in winter using CALIPSO. J. Climate, 27, 4421-4432. [pdf]
• Liu, L., S.-P. Xie, X.-T. Zheng, T. Li, Y. Du, G. Huang, and W.-D. Yu, 2014: Indian Ocean variability in the CMIP5 multi-model ensemble: The zonal dipole mode. Clim. Dyn., 43, 1715-1730, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-2000-9.
• Long, S.-M., S.-P. Xie, X.-T. Zheng, and Q. Liu, 2014: Fast and slow response to global warming: Sea surface temperature and precipitation patterns. J. Climate, 27, 285-299, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00297.1. [pdf]
• Maloney, E.D., S. J. Camargo, E. Chang, B. Colle, R. Fu, K. L. Geil, Q. Hu, X. Jiang, N. Johnson, K. B. Karnauskas, J. Kinter, B. Kirtman, S. Kumar, B. Langenbrunner, K. Lombardo, L. N. Long, A. Mariotti, J. E. Meyerson, K. C. Mo, J. D. Neelin, Z. Pan, R. Seager, Y. Serra, A. Seth, J. Sheffield, J. Stroeve, J. Thibeault, S.-P. Xie, C. Wang, B. Wyman, and M. Zhao, 2014: North American climate in CMIP5 experiments: Part III: Assessment of 21st century projections. J. Climate, 27, 2230-2270, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00273.1.
• Maloney, E., X. Jiang; S.-P. Xie, and J. Benedict, 2014: Process-Oriented diagnosis of East Pacific Warm pool intraseasonal variability. J. Climate, 27, 6305-6324, http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00053.1.
• Mei, W., S.-P. Xie, and M. Zhao, 2014: Variability of tropical cyclone track density in the North Atlantic: Observations and high-resolution simulations. J. Climate, 27, 4797-4814. [pdf]; U.S. CLIVAR highlight
• Richter, I., S.K. Behera, T. Doi, B. Taguchi, Y. Masumoto, and S.-P. Xie, 2014: What controls equatorial Atlantic winds in boreal spring? Clim. Dyn., 43, 3091-3104, DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2170-0. [pdf]
• Richter, I., S.-P. Xie, S.K. Behera, T. Doi, and Y. Masumoto, 2014: Equatorial Atlantic variability and its relation to mean state biases in CMIP5. Clim. Dyn., 42, 171-188, doi:10.1007/s00382-012-1624-5. [pdf]
• Xu, L., S.-P. Xie, J. McClean, Q. Liu, and H. Sasaki, 2014: Eddy effect on subduction of the North Pacific mode waters. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 119, 4867-4886, doi:10.1002/2014JC009861. [pdf]
• Zhou, Z.-Q., S.-P. Xie, X.-T. Zheng, Q. Liu, and H. Wang, 2014: Global warming-induced changes in El Nino teleconnections over the North Pacific and North America. J. Climate, 27, 9050-9064, doi: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00254.1. [pdf]
• Zinke, J., A. Rountrey, M. Feng, S.-P. Xie, D. Dissard, K. Rankenburg, J.M. Lough, and M.T. McCulloch, 2014: Corals record long-term Leeuwin current variability including Ningaloo Nino/Nina since 1795. Nature Communications, 5, 3607, doi:10.1038/ncomms4607. [abstact]

Contributions as lead author to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report

• IPCC, 2013: Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S. K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1-30, doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004. [pdf]
• Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, L.V. Alexander, S.K. Allen, N.L. Bindoff, F.-M. Breon, J.A. Church, U. Cubasch, S. Emori, P. Forster, P. Friedlingstein, N. Gillett, J.M. Gregory, D.L. Hartmann, E. Jansen, B. Kirtman, R. Knutti, K. Krishna Kumar, P. Lemke, J. Marotzke, V. Masson-Delmotte, G.A. Meehl, I.I. Mokhov, S. Piao, V. Ramaswamy, D. Randall, M. Rhein, M. Rojas, C. Sabine, D. Shindell, L.D. Talley, D.G. Vaughan and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 33-115, doi:10.1017/ CBO9781107415324.005. [pdf]
• Christensen, J.H., K. Krishna Kumar, E. Aldrian, S.-I. An, I.F.A. Cavalcanti, M. de Castro, W. Dong, P. Goswami, A. Hall, J.K. Kanyanga, A. Kitoh, J. Kossin, N.-C. Lau, J. Renwick, D.B. Stephenson, S.-P. Xie and T. Zhou, 2013: Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1217-1308, doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.028. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., B. Lu, and B. Xiang, 2013: Similar spatial patterns of climate responses to aerosol and greenhouse gas changes. Nature Geosci., 6, 828-832, published online 1 September 2013, doi:10.1038/NGEO1931. [abstract]
• Kosaka, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling. Nature, 501, 403-407, published online 28 August 2013, doi:10.1038/nature12534. [abstract]; [editorial] & [commentary] in Nature; [news in Science]
• Huang, P., S.-P. Xie, K. Hu, G. Huang, and R. Huang, 2013: Patterns of the seasonal response of tropical rainfall to global warming. Nature Geosci., 6, 357 - 361 (doi:10.1038/NGEO1792). [abstract]; [commentary]
• Kosaka, Y., S.-P. Xie, N.-C. Lau, and G.A. Vecchi, 2013: Origin of seasonal predictability for summer climate over the Northwestern Pacific. PNAS, 110, 7574-7579, doi:10.1073/pnas.1215582110. [abstract]
• Li, J., S.-P. Xie, E. Cook, M. Morales, D. Christie, N. Johnson, F. Chen, R. D'Arrigo, A. Fowler, X. Gou, and K. Fang, 2013: El Nino modulations over the past seven centuries. Nature Clim. Change, 3, 822-826, doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1936. [abstract]
• Cheng, X., S.-P. Xie, J.P. McCreary, Y. Qi, and Y. Du, 2013: Intraseasonal variability of sea surface height in the Bay of Bengal. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 118, 816-830, doi:10.1002/jgrc.20075. [pdf]
• Du, Y., S.-P. Xie, Y.-L. Yang, X.-T. Zheng, L. Liu, and G. Huang 2013: Indian Ocean variability in the CMIP5 multi-model ensemble: The basin mode. J. Climate, 26, 7240-7266. [pdf]
• Feng, M., M.J. McPhaden, S.-P. Xie, and J. Hafner, 2013: La Nina forces unprecedented Leeuwin Current warming in 2011. Scientific Reports, 3, 1277, doi:10.1038/srep01277. [pdf]
• Fuckar, N.S., S.-P. Xie, R. Farneti, E. Maroon, and D.M. W. Frierson, 2013: Influence of the extratropical ocean circulation on the intertropical convergence zone in an idealized coupled general circulation model. J. Climate, 26, 4612-4629, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00294.1. [pdf]
• Ito, H., N.C. Johnson, and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Interannual variability in extreme temperature occurrence over East Asia. J. Climate, 26, 9026-9042, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00676.1.
• Kuwano-Yoshida, Y., B. Taguchi, and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Baiu rainband termination in atmospheric and atmosphere-ocean models. J. Climate, 26, 10111-10124, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00231.1. [pdf]
• Li, C., L. Wu, and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Impacts of interhemispheric asymmetric thermal forcing on tropical Pacific climate: Surface air-sea coupling and subduction. J. Climate, 26, 575-582, DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00743.1.
• Liu, J.-W., S. Zhang, and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Two types of surface wind response to the East China Sea Kuroshio front. J. Climate, 26, 8616-8627.
• Ma, J., and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Regional patterns of sea surface temperature change: A source of uncertainty in future projections of precipitation and atmospheric circulation. J. Climate, 26, 2482-2501. [pdf]
• Maloney, E.D., and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Sensitivity of MJO activity to the pattern of climate warming. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 5, 32-47, doi:10.1029/2012MS000171. [pdf]
• Ogata, T., S.-P. Xie, A. Wittenberg, and D.-Z. Sun, 2013: Interdecadal amplitude modulation of El Nino/Southern Oscillation and its impacts on tropical Pacific decadal variability. J. Climate, 26, 7280-7297. [pdf]
• Ogata, T., S.-P. Xie, J. Lan, and X. Zheng, 2013: Importance of ocean dynamics for the skewness of the Indian Ocean Dipole mode. J. Climate, 26, 2145-2159.
• Park, H.-S., S.-P. Xie, and S.-W. Son, 2013: Poleward stationary eddy heat transport by the Tibetan Plateau and equatorward shift of westerlies during northern winter. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 3288-3301.
• Rydbeck, A., E. Maloney, S.-P. Xie, J. Hafner, and J. Shaman, 2013: Remote forcing versus local feedback of East Pacific intraseasonal variability. J. Climate, 26, 3575-3596, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00499.1.
• Seo, H., and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Impact of ocean warm layer thickness on the intensity of hurricane Katrina in a regional coupled model. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 122, 19-32, doi:10.1007/s00703-013-0275-3.
• Sheffield, J., S. J. Camargo, R. Fu, Q. Hu, X. Jiang, N. Johnson, K. B. Karnauskas, S. T. Kim, J. Kinter, S. Kumar, B. Langenbrunner, E. Maloney, A. Mariotti, J. E. Meyerson, J. D. Neelin, S. Nigam, Z. Pan, A. Ruiz-Barradas, R. Seager, Y. L. Serra, D.-Z. Sun, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, J.-Y. Yu, T. Zhang, and M. Zhao, 2013: North American climate in CMIP5 experiments. Part II: Evaluation of historical simulations of intraseasonal to decadal variability. J. Climate, 26, 9247-9290.
• Takahashi, H., H. Su, J.H. Jiang, Z.J. Luo, S.-P. Xie, and J. Hafner, 2013: Tropical water vapor variations during the 2006-07 and 2009-10 El Ninios: Satellite observation and GCM simulation. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 8910-8920, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50684.
• Tomita, H., S.-P. Xie, H. Tokinaga, and Y. Kawai, 2013: Cloud response to the meandering Kuroshio Extension front. J. Climate, 26, 9393-9398, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00133.1.
• Zheng, X.-T., S.-P. Xie, Y. Du, L. Liu, G. Huang, and Q. Liu, 2013: Indian Ocean Dipole response to global warming in the CMIP5 multi-model ensemble. J. Climate, 26, 6067-6080, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00638.1. [pdf]

• Tokinaga, H., S.-P. Xie, C. Deser, Y. Kosaka and Y. M. Okumura, 2012: Slowdown of the Walker circulation driven by tropical Indo-Pacific warming. Nature, 491, 439-443, doi:10.1038/nature11576. [abstract]
• Alexander, M.A., H. Seo, S.-P. Xie, and J.D. Scott, 2012: ENSO's impact on the gap wind regions of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Climate, 25, 3549-565. [pdf]
• Chang, C.-H., S.-P. Xie, N. Schneider, B. Qiu, J. Small, W. Zhuang, B. Taguchi, H. Sasaki, and X. Lin, 2012: East Pacific ocean eddies and their relationship to subseasonal variability in Central American wind jets. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans., 117, C10001, doi:10.1029/2011JC007315. [pdf]
• Chowdary, J. S., S.-P. Xie, H. Tokinaga, Y. M. Okumura, H. Kubota, N. C. Johnson, and X.-T. Zheng, 2012: Inter-decadal variations in ENSO teleconnection to the Indo-western Pacific for 1870-2007. J. Climate, 25, 1722-744. [pdf]
• Kobashi, F., and S.-P. Xie, 2012: Interannual variability of the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent: Role of local ocean-atmosphere interaction. J. Oceanogr., 68, 113-126. [pdf]
• Kosaka, Y., J. S. Chowdary, S.-P. Xie, Y.-M. Min, and J.-Y. Lee, 2012: Limitations of seasonal predictability for summer climate over East Asia and the Northwestern Pacific. J. Climate, 25, 7574-7589. [pdf]
• Li, G., and S.-P. Xie, 2012: Origins of tropical-wide SST biases in CMIP multi-model ensembles. Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L22703, doi:10.1029/2012GL053777. [pdf]
• Li, J., G. Wang, S.-P. Xie, R. Zhang, and Z.Sun, 2012: A winter warm pool southwest of Hainan Island due to the orographic wind wake. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C08036, doi:10.1029/2012JC008189.
• Ma, J., S.-P. Xie, and Y. Kosaka, 2012: Mechanisms for tropical tropospheric circulation change in response to global warming. J. Climate, 25, 2979-994. [pdf]
• Nonaka, M., S.-P. Xie, and H. Sasaki, 2012: Interannual variations in low potential vorticity water and the subtropical countercurrent in an eddy-resolving OGCM. J. Oceanogr., 68, 139-150. [pdf]
• Oshima, K., Y. Tanimoto, and S.-P. Xie, 2012: Regional patterns of wintertime SLP change over the North Pacific and their uncertainty in CMIP3 multi-model projections. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 90A, 385-396. [pdf]
• Richter, I., S.-P. Xie, A.T. Wittenberg, and Y. Masumoto, 2012: Tropical Atlantic biases and their relation to surface wind stress and terrestrial precipitation. Clim. Dyn., 38, 985-1001, doi:10.1007/s00382-011-1038-9. [pdf]
• Sasaki, H., S.-P. Xie, B. Taguchi, M. Nonaka, S. Hosoda, and Y. Masumoto, 2012: Interannual variations of the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent induced by low potential vorticity water ventilation in the subsurface. J. Oceanogr., 68, 93-111. [pdf]
• Tokinaga, H., S.-P. Xie, A. Timmermann, S. McGregor, T. Ogata, H. Kubota, and Y.M. Okumura, 2012: Regional patterns of tropical Indo-Pacific climate change: Evidence of the Walker Circulation weakening. J. Climate, 25, 1689-1710. [pdf]; [highlight in Nature Geosci.]; 2012 Yamamoto-Shyono Medal from the Meteorological Society of Japan [award citation]
• Wang, D., W. Zhuang, S.-P. Xie, J. Hu, and R. Wu, 2012: Coastal upwelling in summer 2000 in the northeastern South China Sea. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C04009, doi:10.1029/2011JC007465. [pdf]
• Weller, E., M. Feng, H. Hendon, J. Ma, S.-P. Xie, and N. Caputi, 2012: Interannual variations of wind regimes off the subtropical Western Australia coast during austral winter and spring. J. Climate, 25, 5587-5599.
• Xu, L.X., S.-P. Xie, and Q. Liu, 2012: Mode water ventilation and subtropical countercurrent over the North Pacific in CMIP5 simulations and future projections. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 117, C12009, doi:10.1029/2012JC008377. [pdf]
• Xu, L.X., S.-P. Xie, Q. Liu, and F. Kobashi, 2012: Response of the North Pacific Subtropical Countercurrent and its variability to global warming. J. Oceanogr., 68, 127-137, doi:10.1007/s10872-011-0031-6. [pdf]
• Yang, L., Y. Du, S.-P. Xie, and D. Wang, 2012: An inter-decadal change of tropical cyclone activity in the South China Sea in early 1990s. Chinese J.Oceanology Limnology, 30, 953-959. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., L.-X. Xu, Q. Liu, and F. Kobashi, 2011: Dynamical role of mode-water ventilation in decadal variability in the central subtropical gyre of the North Pacific. J. Climate, 24, 1212-1225. [pdf]
• Li, J., S.-P. Xie, E. R. Cook, G. Huang, R. D'Arrigo, F. Liu, J. Ma and X. Zheng, 2011: Interdecadal modulation of El Nino amplitude during the past millennium. Nature Climate Change, 1, 114-118, doi:10.1038/nclimate1086. [abstract]; [commentary]
• Tokinaga, H., and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Weakening of the equatorial Atlantic cold tongue over the past six decades. Nature Geosci., 4, 222-226; advance online publication, 6 February 2011 (doi:10.1038/ngeo1078). [abstract]
• Cheng, X., S.-P. Xie, H. Tokinaga, and Y. Du, 2011: Interannual variability of high-wind occurrence over the North Atlantic. J. Climate, 24, 6515-6527. [pdf]
• Chowdary, J. S., S.-P. Xie, J.-J. Luo, J. Hafner, S. Behera, Y. Masumoto, and T. Yamagata, 2011: Predictability of Northwest Pacific climate during summer and the role of the tropical Indian Ocean. Clim. Dyn., 36, 607-621, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0686-5. [pdf]
• Du, Y., L. Yang, and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Tropical Indian Ocean influence on Northwest Pacific tropical cyclones in summer following strong El Nino. J. Climate, 24, 315-322. [pdf]
• Kosaka, Y., S.-P. Xie, and H. Nakamura, 2011: Dynamics of interannual variability in summer precipitation over East Asia. J. Climate, 24, 5435-5453. [pdf]
• Ogata, T., and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Semiannual cycle in zonal wind over the equatorial Indian Ocean. J. Climate, 24, 6471-6485. [pdf]
• Seo, H. and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Response and impact of equatorial ocean dynamics and tropical instability waves in the tropical Atlantic under global warming: A regional coupled downscaling study. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans., 116, C03026, doi:10.1029/2010JC006670. [pdf]
• Small, R. J., S.-P. Xie, E. D. Maloney, S. P. deSzoeke, and Toru Miyama, 2011: Intraseasonal variability in the far-east Pacific: Investigation of the role of air-sea coupling in a regional coupled model. Clim. Dyn., 36, 867-890, 10.1007/s00382-010-0786-2. [pdf]
• Tanimoto, Y., T. Kanenari, H. Tokinaga, and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Sea level pressure minimum along the Kuroshio and its extension. J. Climate, 24, 4419-4434. [pdf]
• Tokinaga, H., and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Wave and Anemometer-based Sea-surface Wind (WASWind) for climate change analysis. J. Climate, 24, 267-285. [pdf]
• Wang, G., S.-P. Xie, T. Qu, and R.-X. Huang, 2011: Deep South China Sea circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L05601, doi:10.1029/2010GL046626. [pdf]
• Wang, L., Y. Wang, A. Lauer, and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Simulation of seasonal variation of marine boundary layer clouds over the eastern Pacific with a regional climate model. J. Climate, 24, 2190-3210. [pdf]
• Xu, H., M. Xu, S.-P. Xie, and Y. Wang, 2011: Deep atmospheric response to the spring Kuroshio Current over the East China Sea. J. Climate, 24, 4959-4972. [pdf]
• Yu, W., W. Han, E. Maloney, D. Gochis, and S.-P. Xie, 2011: Observations of eastward propagation of atmospheric intraseasonal oscillations from the Pacific to the Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D02101, doi:10.1029/2010JD014336.
• Zhang, S., J.W. Liu, S.-P. Xie, and X. Meng, 2011: The formation of a surface anticyclone in the spring Yellow and East China Seas. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 89, 119-131. [pdf]
• Zheng, X.-T., S.-P. Xie, and Q. Liu, 2011: Response of the Indian Ocean basin mode and its capacitor effect to global warming. J. Climate, 24, 6146-6164. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., C. Deser, G.A. Vecchi, J. Ma, H. Teng, and A.T. Wittenberg, 2010: Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall. J. Climate, 23, 966-986. [pdf]; [commentary in Nature Geoscience]
• Xie, S.-P., Y. Du, G. Huang, X.-T. Zheng, H. Tokinaga, K. Hu, and Q. Liu, 2010: Decadal shift in El Nino influences on Indo-western Pacific and East Asian climate in the 1970s. J. Climate, 23, 3352-3368. [pdf]
• Chelton, D.B., and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Coupled ocean-atmosphere interaction at oceanic mesoscales. Oceanogr., 23, 52-69. [pdf]
• Chowdary, J. S., S.-P. Xie, J.-Y. Lee, Y. Kosaka and B. Wang, 2010: Predictability of summer Northwest Pacific climate in eleven coupled model hindcasts: Local and remote forcing. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D22121, doi:10.1029/2010JD014595. [pdf]
• Deser, C., M. A. Alexander, S.-P. Xie and A. S. Phillips, 2010: Sea surface temperature variability: Patterns and mechanisms. Ann. Rev. Marine Sci., 2, 115-143, doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120408-151453. [Full article]
• Huang, G., K. Hu, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Strengthening of tropical Indian Ocean teleconnection to the Northwest Pacific since the mid-1970s: An atmospheric GCM study. J. Climate, 23, 5294-5304. [pdf]
• Johnson, N.C., and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Changes in the sea surface temperature threshold for tropical convection. Nature Geosci., 3, 842-845; advance online publication, 7 November 2010 (doi:10.1038/ngeo1008). [abstract] ; magazine cover; commentary
• Kuwano-Yoshida, A., S. Minobe, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Precipitation response to the Gulf Stream in an atmospheric GCM. J. Climate, 23, 3676-3698. [pdf]
• Lubbecke, J. F., C. W. Boning, N. S. Keenlyside and S.-P. Xie, 2010: On the connection between Benguela and equatorial Atlantic Ninos and the role of the South Atlantic anticyclone. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 115, C09015, doi:10.1029/2009JC005964. [pdf]
• Matsumura, S., G. Huang, S.-P. Xie, and K. Yamazaki, 2010: SST-forced and internal variability of the atmosphere in an ensemble GCM simulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 88, 43-62. [pdf]
• Minobe, S., A. Kuwano-Yoshida, M. Miyashita, H. Tokinaga, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Atmospheric response to the Gulf Stream: Seasonal variations. J. Climate, 23, 3699-3719. [pdf]
• Richter, I. and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Moisture transport from the Atlantic to the Pacific basin and its response to North Atlantic cooling and global warming. Clim. Dyn., 35, 551-566, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0708-3.
• Sampe, T. and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Large-scale dynamics of the Meiyu-Baiu rain band: Environmental forcing by the westerly jet. J. Climate, 23, 113-134. [pdf]; 2011 Yamamoto-Shyono Medal from the Meteorological Society of Japan [award citation]
• Sasaki, H., S.-P. Xie, B. Taguchi, M. Nonaka, and Y. Masumoto, 2010: Seasonal variations of the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent induced by the meridional migration of the trade winds. Ocean Dyn., 60, 705-715.
• Taguchi, B., B. Qiu, M. Nonaka, H. Sasaki, N. Schneider, S.-P. Xie, 2010: Decadal variability of the Kuroshio Extension: Mesoscale eddies and recirculations. Ocean Dyn., 60, 673-691.
• Tanimoto, Y., T. Kajitani, H. Okajima, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: A peculiar feature of the seasonal migration of the South American rain band. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 88, 79-90. Link to paper (2010 JMSJ award for best papers in the journal)
• Wu, S., L. Wu, Q. Liu, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Development processes of the tropical Pacific meridional mode. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 27, 95-99. [pdf]
• Xu, H., H. Tokinaga, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Atmospheric effects of the Kuroshio large meander during 2004-05. J. Climate, 23, 4704-4715. [pdf]
• Zheng, X.-T., S.-P. Xie, G.A. Vecchi, Q. Liu, and J. Hafner, 2010: Indian Ocean dipole response to global warming: Analysis of ocean-atmospheric feedbacks in a coupled model. J. Climate, 23, 1240-1253. [pdf]
• Zhuang, W., S.-P. Xie, D. Wang, B. Taguchi, H. Aiki, and H. Sasaki, 2010: Intraseasonal variability in sea surface height over the South China Sea. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 115, C04010, doi:10.1029/2009JC005647. [pdf]
• Zhuang, W., Y. Du, D. Wang, Q. Xie, and S.-P. Xie, 2010: Pathways of mesoscale variability in the South China Sea. Chinese J.Oceanology Limnology, 28, 1055-1067. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., K. Hu, J. Hafner, H. Tokinaga, Y. Du, G. Huang, and T. Sampe, 2009: Indian Ocean capacitor effect on Indo-western Pacific climate during the summer following El Nino. J. Climate, 22, 730-747. [pdf]
• Chowdary, J.S., C. Gnanaseelan, and S.-P. Xie, 2009: Westward propagation of barrier layer formation in the 2006-07 Rossby wave event over the tropical Southwest Indian Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L04607, doi:10.1029/2008GL036642. [pdf] (2009 Best Student Paper Award from the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology)
• Du, Y., S.-P. Xie, G. Huang, and K. Hu, 2009: Role of air-sea interaction in the long persistence of El Nino-induced North Indian Ocean warming. J. Climate, 22, 2023-2038. [pdf]
• Okumura, Y., C. Deser, A. Hu, A. Timmermann, and S.-P. Xie, 2009: North Pacific climate response to freshwater forcing in the subarctic North Atlantic: Oceanic and atmospheric pathways. J. Climate, 22, 1424-1445. [pdf]
• Oouchi, K. A. T. Noda, M. Satoh, B. Wang, S.-P. Xie, H. Takahashi and T. Yasunari, 2009: Asian summer monsoon simulated by a global cloud-system-resolving model: Diurnal to intra-seasonal variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L11815, doi:10.1029/2009GL038271.
• Richards, K., S.-P. Xie, and T. Miyama, 2009: Vertical mixing in the ocean and its impact on the coupled ocean/atmosphere system in the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Climate, 22, 3703-3719.
• Schott, F.A., S.-P. Xie, and J.P. McCreary, 2009: Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability. Rev. Geophys., 47, RG1002, doi:10.1029/2007RG000245. [pdf]
• Seo, H., S.-P. Xie, R. Murtugudde, M. Jochum, and A. J. Miller, 2009: Seasonal effects of Bay of Bengal barrier layer dynamics in a regional coupled model. J. Climate, 22, 6577-6596. [pdf]
• Small, R.J., K. Richards, S.-P. Xie, P. Dutrieux, and T. Miyama, 2009: Damping of tropical instability waves caused by the action of surface currents on stress. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 114, C04009, doi:10.1029/2008JC005147.
• Taguchi, B. H. Nakamura, M. Nonaka, and S.-P. Xie, 2009: Influences of the Kuroshio/Oyashio Extensions on air-sea heat exchanges and storm track activity as revealed in regional atmospheric model simulations for the 2003/4 cold season. J. Climate, 22, 6536-6560. [pdf]
• Tanimoto, Y., S.-P. Xie, K. Kai, H. Okajima, H. Tokinaga, T. Murayama, M. Nonaka, and H. Nakamura, 2009: Observations of marine atmospheric boundary layer transitions across the summer Kuroshio Extension. J. Climate, 22, 1360-1374. [pdf]
• Tokinaga, H., Y. Tanimoto, S.-P. Xie, T. Sampe, H. Tomita, and H. Ichikawa, 2009: Ocean frontal effects on the vertical development of clouds over the western North Pacific: In situ and satellite observations. J. Climate, 22, 4241-4260. [pdf]
• Tokinaga, H., and S.-P. Xie, 2009: Ocean tidal cooling effect on summer sea fog over the Okhotsk Sea. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 114, D14102, doi:10.1029/2008JD011477. [pdf]
• Ueda, H., M. Ohba, and S.-P. Xie, 2009: Important factors for the development of the Asian-Northwest Pacific summer monsoon. J. Climate, 22, 649-669. [pdf]
• Zeng, L., Y. Du, S.-P. Xie, and D.Wang, 2009: Barrier layer in the South China Sea during summer 2000. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 47, 38-54. [pdf]
• Zhang, S., S.-P. Xie, Q.-Y. Liu, Y.-Q., Yang, X.-G. Wang, and Z.-P. Ren, 2009: Seasonal variations of Yellow Sea fog: Observations and mechanisms. J. Climate, 22, 6758-6772. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., Y. Okumura, T. Miyama, and A. Timmermann, 2008: Influences of Atlantic climate change on the tropical Pacific via the Central American Isthmus. J. Climate, 21, 3914-3928. [pdf]
• Minobe, S., A. Kuwano-Yoshida, N. Komori, S.-P. Xie, and R.J. Small, 2008: Influence of the Gulf Stream on the troposphere. Nature, 452, 206-209. [Cover & Abstract]
• de Szoeke, S.P., and S.-P. Xie, 2008: The tropical eastern Pacific seasonal cycle: Assessment of errors and mechanisms in IPCC AR4 coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. J. Climate, 21, 2573-2590. [pdf]
• Du, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Role of atmospheric adjustments in the tropical Indian Ocean warming during the 20th century in climate models. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L08712, doi:10.1029/2008GL033631. [pdf]
• Kobashi, F., S.-P. Xie, N. Iwasaka and T. Sakamoto, 2008: Deep atmospheric response to the North Pacific oceanic subtropical front in spring. J. Climate, 21, 5960-5975. [pdf]
• Nakamura, H., T. Sampe, A. Goto, W. Ohfuchi, and S.-P. Xie, 2008: On the importance of mid-latitude oceanic frontal zones for the mean state and dominant variability in the tropospheric circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15709, doi:10.1029/2008GL034010. [pdf]
• Richter, I. and S.-P. Xie, 2008: The muted precipitation increase in global warming simulations: A surface evaporation perspective. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D24118, doi:10.1029/2008JD010561. [pdf]
• Richter, I. and S.-P. Xie, 2008: On the origin of equatorial Atlantic biases in coupled general circulation models. Clim. Dyn., 31, 587-598. [pdf]
• Small, R. J., S. deSzoeke, S. P. Xie, L. O'Neill, H. Seo, Q. Song, P. Cornillon, M. Spall, and S. Minobe, 2008: Air-sea interaction over ocean fronts and eddies. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 45, 274-319. [pdf]
• Wu, L., C. Li, C. Yang, and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Global teleconnections in response to a shutdown of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. J. Climate, 21, 3002-3019. [pdf]
• Xu, H., S.-P. Xie, Y. Wang, W. Zhuang, and D.-X. Wang, 2008: Orographic effects on South China Sea summer climate. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 100, 275-289.
• Yang, Y., J. Ma, and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Observations of the trade-wind wakes of Kauai and Oahu. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04807, doi:10.1029/2007GL031742. [pdf]
• Yang, Y., S.-P. Xie, and J. Hafner, 2008: The thermal wake of Kuaui Island: Satellite observations and numerical simulations. J. Climate, 21, 4568-4586. [pdf]
• Yang, Y., S.-P. Xie, and J. Hafner, 2008: Cloud patterns lee of Hawaii Island: A synthesis of satellite observations and numerical simulation. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos,., 113, D15126, doi:10.1029/2008JD009889. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., T. Miyama, Y. Wang, H. Xu, S.P. de Szoeke, R.J. Small, K.J. Richards, T. Mochizuki, and T. Awaji, 2007: A regional ocean-atmosphere model for eastern Pacific climate: Towards reducing tropical biases. J. Climate, 20, 1504-1522. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., C.-S. Chang, Q. Xie, and D. Wang, 2007: Intraseasonal variability in the summer South China Sea: The wind jet, cold filament, and recirculations. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 112, C10008, doi:10.1029/2007JC004238. [pdf]
• de Szoeke, S.P., S.-P. Xie, T. Miyama, K.J. Richards, and R.J.O. Small, 2007: What maintains the SST front north of the equatorial cold tongue? J. Climate, 20, 2500-2514. [pdf]
• Okajima, H., and S.-P. Xie, 2007: Orographic Effects on the Northwestern Pacific Monsoon: Role of Air-Sea Interaction. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L21708, doi:10.1029/2007GL032206. [pdf]
• Pahnke, K. J. Sachs, L. Keigwin, A. Timmermann, and S.-P. Xie, 2007: Eastern tropical Pacific hydrologic changes during the past 27,000 years from D/H ratios in alkenones. Paleoceanogr., 22, PA4214, doi:10.1029/2007PA001468. [pdf]
• Sampe, T., and S.-P. Xie, 2007: Mapping high sea winds from space: A global climatology. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 1965-1978. [pdf] & [Reply to comments]
• Small, R.J.O., S.P. de Szoeke, and S.-P. Xie, 2007: The Central American mid-summer drought: Regional aspects and large scale forcing. J. Climate, 20, 4147-4159. [pdf]
• Taguchi, B., S.-P. Xie, N. Schneider, M. Nonaka, H. Sasaki, Y. Sasai, 2007: Decadal variability of the Kuroshio Extension: Observations and an eddy-resolving model hindcast. J. Climate, 20, 2357-2377. [pdf]
• Timmermann, A., Y. Okumura, S.-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. Jungclaus, U. Krebs, M. Renold, T.F. Stocker, R.J. Stouffer, R. Sutton, S.-P. Xie, J, Yin, 2007: The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO. J. Climate, 20, 4899-4919. [pdf]
• Timmermann, A., S. Lorenz, S.-I An, A. Clement, S.-P. Xie, 2007: Generation of precessional cycles in tropical climate. J. Climate, 20, 4147-4159. [pdf]
• Yang, J., Q. Liu, S.-P. Xie, Z. Liu, and L. Wu, 2007: Impact of the Indian Ocean SST basin mode on the Asian summer monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02708, doi: 10.1029/2006GL028571. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., H. Xu, N.H. Saji, Y. Wang, and W.T. Liu, 2006: Role of narrow mountains in large-scale organization of Asian monsoon convection. J. Climate, 19, 3420-3429. [pdf]
• Saji, N.H., S.-P. Xie, and T. Yamagata, 2006: Tropical Indian Ocean variability in the IPCC 20th-century climate simulations. J. Climate, 19, 4397-4417. [pdf]
• Okumura, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2006: Some overlooked features of tropical Atlantic climate leading to a new Nino-like phenomenon. J. Climate, 19, 5859-5874. [pdf]
• Chang, P., T. Yamagata, P. Schopf, S. K. Behera, J.A. Carton, W. S. Kessler, G. Meyers, T. Qu, F.A. Schott, S. Shetye, and S.-P. Xie, 2006: Climate fluctuations of tropical coupled system: The role of ocean dynamics. J. Climate, 19, 5122-5174. [pdf]
• Tokinaga, H., Y. Tanimoto, M. Nonaka, B. Taguchi, T. Fukamachi, S.-P. Xie, H. Nakamura, T. Watanabe, and I. Yasuda, 2006: Atmospheric sounding over the winter Kuroshio Extension: Effect of surface stability on atmospheric boundary layer structure. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L04703, doi: 10.1029/2005GL025102. [pdf]
• Kobashi, F., H. Mitsudera and S.-P. Xie, 2006: Three subtropical fronts in the North Pacific: Observational evidence for mode water-induced subsurface frontogensis. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 111, C09033, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003479. [pdf]
• Lin, X., S.-P. Xie, X. Chen, and L. Xu, 2006: A well-mixed warm water column in the central Bohai Sea in summer: Effects of tidal and surface wave mixing. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 111, C11017, doi: 10.1029/2005JC003504. [pdf]
• Nonaka, M., J.P. McCreary, and S.-P. Xie, 2006: Influence of midlatitude winds on the stratification of the equatorial thermocline. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 36, 222-237. [pdf]
• de Szoeke, S.P., Y. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and T. Miyama, 2006: The effect of shallow cumulus convection on the eastern Pacific climate in a coupled model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17713, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026715. [pdf]
• Saji, N.H., S.-P. Xie, and C.-Y. Tam, 2006: Satellite observations of intense intraseasonal cooling events in the tropical South Indian Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L14704, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026525. [pdf]
• Fu, G., J. Guo, S.-P. Xie, Y. Duan, and M. Zhang, 2006: Analysis and high-resolution modeling of a dense sea fog event over the Yellow Sea. Atmos. Res., 81, 293-303.

• Xie, S.-P., H. Xu, W.S. Kessler, and M. Nonaka, 2005: Air-sea interaction over the eastern Pacific warm pool: Gap winds, thermocline dome, and atmospheric convection. J. Climate, 18, 5-25. [pdf]
• Annamalai, S.-P. Xie, J.P. McCreary, and H.R. Murtugudde, 2005: Impact of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature on developing El Nino. J. Climate, 18, 302-319. [pdf]
• Annamalai, H., P. Liu and S.-P. Xie, 2005: Southwest Indian Ocean SST variability: Its local effect and remote influence on Asian monsoons. J. Climate, 18, 4150-4167. [pdf]
• Xu, H., S.-P. Xie, Y. Wang, and R.J. Small, 2005: Effects of Central American mountains on the eastern Pacific winter ITCZ and moisture transport. J. Climate, 18, 3856-3873. [pdf]
• Wang, Y., S.-P. Xie, B. Wang and Xu, H., 2005: Large-scale atmospheric forcing by southeast Pacific boundary-layer clouds: A regional model study. J. Climate, 18, 934-951. [pdf]
• Small, R. J., S.-P. Xie, Y. Wang, S. K. Esbensen, and D. Vickers, 2005: Numerical simulation of boundary layer structure and cross-equatorial flow in the eastern Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 1812-1830. [pdf]
• Small, R.J., S.-P. Xie, and J. Hafner, 2005: Satellite observations of mesoscale ocean features and co-propagating atmospheric surface fields in the tropical belt, J. Geophys. Res., 110, C02021, doi: 10.1029/2004JC002598. [pdf]
• Taguchi, B., S.-P. Xie, H. Mitsudera, and A. Kubokawa, 2005: Response of the Kuroshio Extension to Rossby waves associated with the 1970s climate regime shift in a high-resolution ocean model. J. Climate, 18, 2979-2995. [pdf]
• Tokinaga, H., Y. Tanimoto, and S.-P. Xie, 2005: SST-induced surface wind variations over the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence: Satellite and in situ observations. J. Climate, 18, 3470-3482. [pdf]
• Xu, H., S.-P. Xie and Y. Wang, 2005: Subseasonal variability of the Southeast Pacific stratus cloud deck. J. Climate, 18, 131-142. [pdf]
• Liu, Q., S.-P. Xie, L. Li, and N. A. Maximenko, 2005: Ocean thermal advective effect on the annual range of sea surface temperature. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24604, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024493. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., 2004: Satellite observations of cool ocean-atmosphere interaction. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 195-208. [Download] >>> BAMS cover
• Xie, S.-P., 2004: The shape of continents, air-sea interaction, and the rising branch of the Hadley circulation. In The Hadley Circulation: Past, Present and Future, H. F. Diaz and R. S. Bradley (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 121-152. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P. and J.A. Carton, 2004: Tropical Atlantic variability: Patterns, mechanisms, and impacts. In Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie and J.A. Carton (eds.), Geophysical Monograph, 147, AGU, Washington D.C., 121-142. [pdf]
• Wang, C., S.-P. Xie, and J. A. Carton, 2004: A global survey of ocean-atmosphere and climate variability. In Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie, and J.A. Carton (eds.), Geophysical Monograph, 147, AGU, Washington D.C., 1-19. [pdf]
• Okumura, Y. and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Interaction of the Atlantic equatorial cold tongue and African monsoon. J. Climate, 17, 3588-3601. [pdf]
• Vecchi, G.A., S.-P. Xie and A.S. Fischer, 2004: Ocean-atmosphere covariability in the western Arabian Sea. J. Climate, 17, 1213-1224. [pdf]
• Wang, Y., S.-P. Xie, Xu, H. and B. Wang, 2004: Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the Southeast Pacific off South America. Part I: Control experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 274-296. [pdf]
• Wang, Y., H. Xu, and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the Southeast Pacific off South America. Part II: Sensitivity experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2650-2668.
• Xu, H., Y. Wang and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Effects of the Andes on eastern Pacific climate: A regional atmospheric model study. J. Climate, 17, 589-602. [pdf]
• Liu, Q., X. Jiang, S.-P. Xie, and W.T. Liu, 2004: A gap in the Indo-Pacific warm pool over the South China Sea in boreal winter: Seasonal development and interannual variability. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 109, C07012, doi:10.1029/2003JC002179. [pdf]
• Endoh, T., H. Mitsudera, S.-P. Xie, B. Qiu, 2004: Thermohaline structure in the subarctic North Pacific simulated in a general circulation model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 360-371. [pdf]
• Hosoda, S., S.-P. Xie, K. Takeuchi and M. Nonaka, 2004: Interdecadal temperature variations in the North Pacific central mode water simulated by an OGCM. J. Oceanogr., 60, 865-877. [pdf]
• Fu, G., Y. Duan, X. Liang and S.-P. Xie, 2004: Observations of a heavy rainfall event in Shanghai on 5 August 2001. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 82, accepted.

• Xie, S.-P., Q. Xie, D.X. Wang and W.T. Liu, 2003: Summer upwelling in the South China Sea and its role in regional climate variations. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 108, 3261, doi: 10.1029/2003JC001867. [pdf]
• Inatsu, M., H. Mukougawa, and S.-P. Xie, 2003: Atmospheric response to zonal variations in mid-latitude SST: Transient and stationary eddies and their feedback. J. Climate, 16, 3314-3329. [pdf]
• Okajima, H., S.-P. Xie and A. Numaguti, 2003: Interhemispheric coherence of tropical climate variability: Effect of climatological ITCZ. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 81, 1371-1386. [pdf]
• Nonaka, M. and S.-P. Xie, 2003: Co-variations of sea surface temperature and wind over the Kuroshio and its extension: Evidence for ocean-to-atmospheric feedback. J. Climate, 16, 1404-1413. [pdf]
• Cronin, M.F., S.-P. Xie and H. Hashizume, 2003: Barometric pressure variations associated with eastern Pacific tropical instability waves. J. Climate, 16, 3050-3057. [pdf]
• Small, R.J., S.-P. Xie and Y. Wang, 2003: Numerical simulation of atmospheric response to Pacific tropical instability waves. J. Climate, 16, 3723-3741. [pdf]
• Fujiwara, M., S.-P. Xie, M. Shiotani, H. Hashizume, F. Hasebe, H. Vomel, S.J. Oltmans and T. Watanabe, 2003: Upper tropospheric inversion and easterly jet in the tropics. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4797, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003928. [pdf]
• Hafner, J. and S.-P. Xie, 2003: Far-field simulation of the Hawaiian wake: Sea surface temperature and orographic effects. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 3021-3032. [pdf]
• Yu, Z., N. Maximenko, S.-P. Xie and M. Nonaka, 2003: On the termination of the Hawaiian Lee Countercurrent. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1215, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016710.
• Wu, R. and S.-P. Xie, 2003: On equatorial Pacific surface wind changes around 1977: NCEP-NCAR reanalysis versus COADS observation. J. Climate, 16, 167-173. [pdf]
• Annamalai, H.R. Murtugudde, J. Potemra, S.-P. Xie, P. Liu and B. Wang, 2003: Coupled dynamics in the Indian Ocean: Spring initiation of the zonal mode. Deep Sea Res. II, 50, 2305-2330.

• Xie, S.-P., H. Annamalai, F.A. Schott and J.P. McCreary, 2002: Structure and mechanisms of South Indian Ocean climate variability. J. Climate, 15, 864-878. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., J. Hafner, Y. Tanimoto, W.T. Liu, H. Tokinaga and H. Xu, 2002: Bathymetric effect on the winter sea surface temperature and climate of the Yellow and East China Seas. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 2228, doi: 10.1029/2002GL015884. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., 2002: Rich structures of ocean-atmosphere interaction. Tenki (Bull. Meteor. Soc. Japan), 49, 955-968. [MS-WORD files]
• Hashizume, H., S.-P. Xie, M. Fujiwara, M. Shiotani, T. Watanabe, Y. Tanimoto, W. T. Liu, K. Takeuchi, 2002: Direct observations of atmospheric boundary layer response to SST variations associated with tropical instability waves over the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 15, 3379-3393. [pdf]
• Inatsu, M., H. Mukougawa and S.-P. Xie, 2002: Tropical and extratropical SST effects on the midlatitude storm track. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1069-1076. [pdf]
• Tanimoto, Y. and S.-P. Xie, 2002: Inter-hemispheric decadal variations in SST, surface wind, heat flux and cloud cover over the Atlantic Ocean. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1199-1219. [Abstract] & [pdf]
• Tomita, T., S.-P. Xie and M. Nonaka, 2002: Estimates of surface and subsurface forcing for decadal sea surface temperature variability in the mid-latitude North Pacific. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 1289-1300. [pdf]
• Nonaka, M., S.-P. Xie and J.P McCreary, 2002: Decadal variations in the subtropical cells and equatorial Pacific SST. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1116, doi: 10.1029/2001GL013676.[pdf]
• Inatsu, M., H. Mukougawa and S.-P. Xie, 2002: Stationary eddy response to surface boundary forcing: Idealized GCM experiments. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 1898-1915. [pdf]
• Kubokawa, A. and S.-P. Xie, 2002: Steady response of a ventilated thermocline to enhanced Ekman pumping. J. Oceanogr., 58, 565-575.[Abstract] [, pdf]
• Qu, T., S.-P. Xie, H. Mitsudera, and A. Ishida, 2002: Subduction of the North Pacific mode waters in a global high-resolution GCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 746-763.

• Xie, S.-P., W.T. Liu, Q. Liu and M. Nonaka, 2001: Far-reaching Effects of the Hawaiian Islands on the Pacific Ocean-atmosphere system. Science, 292, 2057-2060. [html & pdf (no subsription to Science is necessary)] >>> Press Coverage
• Xie, S.-P. and K. Saito, 2001: Formation and variability of a northerly ITCZ in a hybrid coupled AGCM: Continental forcing and ocean-atmospheric feedback. J. Climate, 14, 1262-1276. pdf
• Okumura, Y., S.-P. Xie, A. Numaguti, Y. Tanimoto, 2001: Tropical Atlantic air-sea interaction and its influence on the NAO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1507-1510. Download preprint in ps or pdf
• Hashizume, H., S.-P. Xie, W.T. Liu and K. Takeuchi, 2001: Local and remote atmospheric response to tropical instability waves: A global view from the space. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 10 173-10 185. [pdf]
• Hosoda, S., S.-P. Xie, K. Takeuchi and M. Nonaka, 2001: Eastern North Pacific subtropical mode water in a GCM: Formation mechanism and salinity effects. J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 106, 19 671-19 681.
• Nonaka, M. and S.-P. Xie, 2000: Propagation of North Pacific interdecadal subsurface temperature anomalies in an ocean GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3747-3750. Download preprint in pdf

• Xie, S.-P., T. Kunitani, A. Kubokawa, M. Nonaka and S. Hosoda, 2000: Interdecadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific for 1958-1997: A GCM simulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2798-2813.---->pdf
• Liu, W.T., X. Xie, P.S. Polito, S.-P. Xie and H. Hashizume, 2000: Atmospheric manifestation of tropical instability waves observed by QuikSCAT and Tropical Rain Measuring Mission. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2545-2548.
• Nonaka, M., S.-P. Xie and K. Takeuchi, 2000: Equatorward spreading of a passive tracer with application to North Pacific interdecadal temperature variations. J. Oceanogr., 56, 173-183. [pdf]
• Inatsu, M., H. Mukougawa and S.-P. Xie, 2000: Formation of subtropical westerly jet in GCMs without mountains. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 529-532.
[pdf]

• Xie, S.-P. and N. Saiki, 1999: Abrupt onset and slow seasonal evolution of summer monsoon in an idealized GCM simulation. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 949-968.----> pdf
• Xie, S.-P., Y. Tanimoto, H. Noguchi and T. Matsuno, 1999: How and why climate variability differs between the tropical Pacific and Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1609-1612.----> pdf
• Xie, S.-P., H. Noguchi and S. Matsumura, 1999: A hemispheric-scale quasi-decadal oscillation and its signature in northern Japan. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 573-582.
• Tanimoto, Y. and S.-P. Xie, 1999: Ocean-atmospheric variability over the pan-Atlantic basin. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 77, 31-46. [pdf]; 2001 Yamamoto-Shyono Medal from the Meteorological Society of Japan [award citation]
• Xie, S.-P., 1999: A dynamic ocean-atmosphere model of the tropical Atlantic decadal variability. J. Climate, 12, 64-70. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., M. Ishiwatari, H. Hashizume and K. Takeuchi, 1998: Coupled ocean-atmospheric waves on the equatorial front. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3863-3866.
• Xie, S.-P. and Y. Tanimoto, 1998: A pan-Atlantic decadal climate oscillation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2185-2188.----> pdf
• Xie, S.-P., 1998: Ocean-atmosphere interaction in the making of the Walker circulation and the equatorial cold tongue, J. Climate, 11, 189-201.

• Xie, S.-P. and M. Seki, 1997: Causes of equatorial asymmetry in sea surface temperature over the eastern Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2581-2584.
• Xie, S.-P., 1997: Stability of equatorially symmtetric and asymmetric climates under annual solar forcing. Q.J.R. Meteor. Soc., 123, 1359-1375.
• Xie, S.-P., 1997: Ocean-atmosphere interaction in the formation of equatorial asymmtery of the tropical climate: Yamamoto-Shyono Medal Lecture. Tenki (Bulletin Meteor. Soc. Japan), 44, 389-398 (in Japanese).
• Xie, S.-P., 1997: Unstable transition of the tropical climate to an equatorially asymmetric state in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 667-679.

• Xie, S.-P., 1996: Effects of seasonal solar forcing on latitudinal asymmetry of the ITCZ. J. Climate, 9, 2945-2950.
• Xie, S.-P., 1996: Westward propagation of latitudinal asymmetry in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3236-3250. [pdf]

• Xie, S.-P., 1995: Interaction between the annual and interannual variations in the equatorial Pacific. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 1930-1941.

• Xie, S.-P., 1994: On the genesis of the equatorial annual cycle. J. Climate, 7, 2008-2013.
• Xie, S.-P., 1994: The maintenance of an equatorially asymmetric state in a hybrid coupled GCM. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2602-2612.
• Xie, S.-P., 1994: Oceanic response to the wind forcing associated with an ITCZ in the northern hemisphere. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans), 99, 20393-20402.
• Xie, S.-P., 1994: On preferred zonal scale of wave-CISK with conditional heating. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 72, 19-30.
• Xie, S.-P. and S.G.H. Philander, 1994: A coupled ocean-atmosphere model of relevance to the ITCZ in the eastern Pacific. Tellus, 46A, 340-350.---->[pdf]; 1996 Yamamoto-Shyono Medal from the Meteorological Society of Japan [award citation]
• Liu, Z. and S.-P. Xie, 1994: Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3807-3822.

• Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa and K. Hanawa, 1993: Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part I: Quasi-linear instability. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3873-3883. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa and K. Hanawa, 1993: Evaporation-wind feedback and the organizing of tropical convection on the planetary scale. Part II: Nonlinear evolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3884-3893.

• Xie, S.-P. and A. Kubokawa, 1990: On the wave-CISK in the presence of a frictional boundary layer. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 68, 651-657.

• Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa and K. Hanawa, 1989: Oscillations with two feedback processes in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 2, 946-964.

Other Notable Publications:

• Xie, S.-P., 2016: Leading the hiatus research surge. Nature Climate Change, 6, 345-246, doi:10.1038/nclimate2973. Link to paper, commissioned for the NCC's fifth anniversary.
• Xie, S.-P., 2016: Preface to the special issue "Unified Perspective of Climate Variability and Change". Adv. Atmos. Sci., 33, 409-410. Link to paper
• Kosaka, Y., and S.-P. Xie, 2015: Tropical Pacific influence on the recent hiatus in surface global warming. Variations (U.S. CLIVAR Newsletter), 13(30), 10-15. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., 2013: Unequal equinoxes. Nature, 500, 33-34, doi:10.1038/nature12456. Link to paper
• Xie, S.-P., 2013: Advancing climate dynamics towards reliable regional climate projections. J. Ocean Univ. China, 12, 191-200. Link to paper
• Xie, S.-P., 2012: Book Review "The Atmosphere and Ocean: A Physical Introduction (3rd Ed.)". Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1729-1732. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., A. Kubokawa, F. Kobashi, and H. Mistudera, 2012: New developments in mode-water research: An introduction. J. Oceanogr., 68, 1-3. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., 2009: Ocean-atmosphere interaction and tropical climate. In Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), submitted. [pdf]
• Tokinaga, H., S.-P. Xie, F. Kobashi, and Y. Tanimoto, 2009: Local and remote influences of the Kuroshio Extension on the atmosphere. Variations (U.S. CLIVAR Newsletter), 7(1), 1-4. [pdf]
• Sampe, T., and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Reply. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1380. [pdf]
• Donohue, K.A., N. Bond, S. Chen, M. Cronin, P. Hacker, N.G. Hogg, S.R. Jayne, J.-H. Park, J. McClean, G. Mizuta, H. Mitsudera, B. Qiu, L. Rainville, Y. Tanimoto, K. Tracey, D.R. Watts, M. Wimbush, and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Program studies the Kuroshio Extension. EOS, 89, 161-162. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., J. Luo, N.H. Saji, and W. Yu, 2006: Thermocline dome and climate variability over the tropical South Indian Ocean. CLIVAR Exchanges, 11, 11-14. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., M. Nonaka, Y. Tanimoto, H. Tokinaga, H. Xu, W. S. Kessler, R. J. Small, W. T. Liu, and J. Hafner, 2004: A fine view from space. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 85, 1060-1062. [pdf]
• Xie, S.-P., 2000: Japanese team measures tropical instability effects. Physics Today, 53-12, 11.
• Dictionary of Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy. R. Matzner (Ed.), 526pp, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA (2001).

Selected Publications in Japanese:

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• $B0J?!"#2#0#0#0!'%(%k%K!<%K%g$H5$8uJQF0!%3$$H9A!"(B17, 108-112.
• $B0J?!"#2#0#0#0!'0!G.BS0h2F4|5$8u%l%8!<%`$N7A@.$K4X$9$k?tCME*8&5f!%(B $B%"%5%R%S!<%k3X=Q?66=:bCD8&5f5*MW!"(B13, 119-126.
• $B>>B0J?!"#1#9#9#8!'F|K\NsEg5Z$SF|K\3$>e$N7PG/5$8uJQF0$K5Z$\(B $B$9E_5(5(@aIw$N1F6A(B. $BE75$!"(B45, 781-791.
• $B0J?!$(B1997$B!'G.BS5$8u$NFnKLHsBP>N@-$N7A@.$K4X$o$kBg5$3$MNAj8_:nMQ!](B 1997$BG/EYF|K\5$>]3X2q;3K\!&@5LnO@J8>^5-G09V1i(B. $BE75$!$(B44, 389-398.
• $B0J?!"#1#9#9#7!'G.BSBg@>MN3$LL?e29$NFnKL%7!<%=!<%Q%?!<%s(B. $B7n4)3$(B $BMN!"(B29, 693-698.