International Pacific Research Center | People

Fei-Fei Jin

Professor of Atmospheric Sciences

International Pacific Research Center
School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology
University of Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii 96822

Phone: (808) 956-4645
Fax: (808) 956-2877
Email:

Education

1985 - Ph.D. Atmospheric Dynamics, Academia Sinica, Beijing, PRC
1982 - Meteorology, Nanjing Inst. of Meteor., Nanjing, PRC.

Research Interests

Understanding the dynamics of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and its global impacts
The dynamics for climate variability and change and associated impacts. Research interests cover a broad range of topics on the dynamics of large-scale atmospheric and oceanic circulations and climate variability, such as dynamics of ENSO, of atmospheric low-frequency modes of tropics and mid-latitudes, ocean gyre circulation, atmospheric teleconnection, theories for Pacific decadal variability, dynamics of tropical climate mean state and global warming etc.

Professional Experience

Professor, University of Hawaii at Mānoa (UHM), 7/2001 –
Professor, Florida State University (FSU), 1/2004—6/2006
Associate Professor, University of Hawaii at Mānoa (UHM), 7/1997—6/2001
Assistant Professor, University of Hawaii at Mānoa (UHM), 2/1993—6/1997
Guest Professor, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, 1/2019—12/2021
Guest Professor, Nanjing Univ. of Information Science and Technology, China, 1/2016—7/2023
Chair of Science Advisory Committee of the Open Lab at Climate Center of China, 1/1/2013-2018
Visiting Scientist, Institute of Marine Research, Kiel, Germany, 6-7/2002
Visiting Associate Professor, CCSR, University of Tokyo, 3-8/2000.
Guest Investigator, Dept. of Physical Oceanography, WOHI, 12/1999-2/2000.
Visiting Scientist, MPI, Hamburg, Germany, 8/11/1999
Assistant Research Scientist, Dept. of Atmos. Sci., UCLA, 5/1990–2/1993.
Post-doctoral Fellow, Dept. of Atmos. Sciences., UCLA, 9/1988-4/1990.
Post-doctoral Fellow, Dept. of Meteor., Univ. of Reading, UK., 9/1987-8/1988.
Lecturer, Graduate School, Academia Sinica, PRC, 3/1987-7/1987.
Assistant Researcher, Inst. of Atmos. Phy., Academia Sinica, PRC, 1/1986-8/1987

Honors & Awards

1986 - Beijing Excellent Young Scientist Award, PRC.
2016 - AGU Fellow
2019 - AMS Fellow
2019 - AMS Sverdrup Gold Medal
2020: Highly Cited Scholar 2020 Award by Web of Science
2021: Regent Research Medal of UHM
2021: Highly Cited Scholar 2021 Award by Web of Science
2022: Highly Cited Scholar 2022 Award by Web of Science

Refereed Publications

Jin, F.-F., H.-C. Chen, S. Zhao, M. Hayashi, C. Karamperidou, M. F. Stuecker, R. Xie, and L. Geng, 2020: Simple ENSO Models. El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate, American Geophysical Union (AGU) , 119-151
Karamperidou, C., M. F. Stuecker, A. Timmermann, K.-S. Yun, S.-S. Lee, F.-F. Jin, A. Santoso, M. J. McPhaden, and W. Cai, 2020: ENSO in a Changing Climate. El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate, American Geophysical Union (AGU) , 471-484
Lin, I.-I., S. J. Camargo, C. M. Patricola, J. Boucharel, S. Chand, P. Klotzbach, J. C. L. Chan, B. Wang, P. Chang, T. Li, and F.-F. Jin, 2020: ENSO and Tropical Cyclones. El Niño Southern Oscillation in a Changing Climate, American Geophysical Union (AGU) , 377-408
Timmermann, A., and F.-F. Jin, 2006: Predictability of coupled processes. Predictability of Weather and Climate, R. Hagedorn and T. Palmer, Eds., Cambridge University Press, 251-274
Jin, F.-F., 2004: Understanding the coupled ocean-atmosphere dynamics of ENSO. Observation, Theory and Modeling of Atmospheric Variability, Vol. Volume 3 of World Scientific Series on Asia-Pacific Weather and Climate, World Scientific, 39-72
Hu, S., Zhang, W., Watanabe, M., Jiang, F., Jin, F.-F., & Chen, H.-C. (2024). Equatorial western-central Pacific SST responsible for the North Pacific Oscillation-ENSO sequence. Journal of Climate, 1(aop). https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0434.1
Izumo, T., Colin, M., Jin, F.-F., & Pagli, B. (2024). The Hybrid Recharge Delayed Oscillator: A More Realistic El Niño Conceptual Model. Journal of Climate, 37 (9), 2765-2787. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0127.1
Liu, C., An, S.-I., Zhao, J., Son, S.-W., Jin, F.-F., & Zhan, R. (2024). Hemispheric asymmetric response of tropical cyclones to CO2 emission reduction. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 7 (1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-024-00632-2
Oh, J.-H., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., McPhaden, M. J., & Shin, J. (2024). Emergent climate change patterns originating from deep ocean warming in climate mitigation scenarios. Nature Climate Change, 14 (3), 260-266. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01928-0
Xuan, Z., Zhang, W., Jiang, F., Stuecker, M. F., & Jin, F.-F. (2024). Seasonal-varying characteristics of tropical Pacific westerly wind bursts during El Niño due to annual cycle modulation. Climate Dynamics, 62 (1), 299-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06907-3
Zhang, T., Zhang, W., Jiang, F., & Jin, F.-F. (2024). La NiÒaís Teleconnection to the Indian Ocean Dipole Controlled by Its Longitudinal Position. Geophysical Research Letters, 51 (3), e2023GL107119. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL107119
Almar, R., Boucharel, J., Graffin, M., Abessolo, G. O., Thoumyre, G., Papa, F., Ranasinghe, R., Montano, J., Bergsma, E. W. J., Baba, M. W., & Jin, F.-F. (2023). Influence of El Niño on the variability of global shoreline position. Nature Communications, 14 (1), 3133. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38742-9
Cai, W., Ng, B., Geng, T., Jia, F., Wu, L., Wang, G., Liu, Y., Gan, B., Yang, K., Santoso, A., Lin, X., Li, Z., Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Jin, F.-F., Collins, M., & McPhaden, M. J. (2023). Anthropogenic impacts on twentieth-century ENSO variability changes. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 4 (6), 407-418. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-023-00427-8
Chen, H.-C., & Jin, F.-F. (2023). The mechanism of boreal summer SSTA phase-locking in the far eastern Pacific. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 6 (1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00472-6
Geng, L., & Jin, F.-F. (2023). Insights into ENSO Diversity from an Intermediate Coupled Model. Part I: Uniqueness and Sensitivity of the ENSO Mode. Journal of Climate, 36 (21), 7509-7525. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0043.1
Geng, L., & Jin, F.-F. (2023). Insights into ENSO Diversity from an Intermediate Coupled Model. Part II: Role of Nonlinear Dynamics and Stochastic Forcing. Journal of Climate, 36 (21), 7527-7547. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0044.1
Hu, S., Zhang, W., Jiang, F., & Jin, F.-F. (2023). Understanding the sub-seasonal variation in the wintertime AO spatial pattern from the viewpoint of El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Climate Dynamics, 60 (11), 3629-3643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06533-5
Hu, S., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Hong, L.-C., Jiang, F., & Stuecker, M. F. (2023). Seasonal Dependence of the PacificñNorth American Teleconnection Associated with ENSO and Its Interaction with the Annual Cycle. Journal of Climate, 36 (20), 7061-7072. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0148.1
Jiang, F., Zhang, W., Boucharel, J., & Jin, F.-F. (2023). Tropical Origins of the Pacific Meridional Mode Associated With the Nonlinear Interaction of ENSO With the Annual Cycle. Geophysical Research Letters, 50 (24), e2023GL106225. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL106225
Jiang, F., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., Timmermann, A., McPhaden, M. J., Boucharel, J., & Wittenberg, A. T. (2023). Resolving the Tropical Pacific/Atlantic Interaction Conundrum. Geophysical Research Letters, 50 (13), e2023GL103777. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GL103777
Liu, C., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Shin, J., Kug, J.-S., Zhang, W., Stuecker, M. F., Yuan, X., Xue, A., Geng, X., & Kim, S.-K. (2023). Hysteresis of the El NiñoñSouthern Oscillation to CO2 forcing. Science Advances, 9 (31), eadh8442. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh8442
Liu, C., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., Zhang, W., Kug, J.-S., Yuan, X., Shin, J., Xue, A., Geng, X., & Kim, S.-K. (2023). ENSO skewness hysteresis and associated changes in strong El Niño under a CO2 removal scenario. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 6 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00448-6
Liu, F., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Jiang, F., Boucharel, J., & Hu, S. (2023). New Insights into Multiyear La NiÒa Dynamics from the Perspective of a Near-Annual Ocean Process. Journal of Climate, 36 (21), 7435-7450. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0505.1
Liu, Y., Guan, S., Lin, I.-I., Mei, W., Jin, F.-F., Huang, M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, W., & Tian, J. (2023). Effect of Storm Size on Sea Surface Cooling and Tropical Cyclone Intensification in the Western North Pacific. Journal of Climate, 36 (20), 7277-7296. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0949.1
Wang, B., Sun, W., Jin, C., Luo, X., Yang, Y.-M., Li, T., Xiang, B., McPhaden, M. J., Cane, M. A., Jin, F., Liu, F., & Liu, J. (2023). Understanding the recent increase in multiyear La NiÒas. Nature Climate Change, 13 (10), 1075-1081. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01801-6
Xue, A., Jin, F.-F., Zhang, W., Boucharel, J., & Kug, J.-S. (2023). Parameterizing the nonlinear feedback on ENSO from tropical instability waves (TIWs) by nonlinear eddy thermal diffusivity. Climate Dynamics, 61 (7), 3525-3540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06744-4
Zhao, S., Fu, R., Wang, H., & Jin, F.-F. (2023). The Influence of Southeastern South American Rainfall on Weather Patterns Over the Tropical Atlantic, Northwestern Africa and Western Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 128 (20), e2023JD039447. https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039447
Chen, H.-C., & Jin, F.-F. (2022). Dynamics of ENSO PhaseñLocking and Its Biases in Climate Models. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (3), e2021GL097603. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL097603
Geng, L., & Jin, F.-F. (2022). ENSO Diversity Simulated in a Revised Cane-Zebiak Model. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.899323
Hou, Y., Jin, F.-F., Gao, S., Zhao, J., Liu, K., Qu, T., & Wang, F. (2022). An ìEddy ?-Spiralî mechanism for vertical velocity dipole patterns of isolated oceanic mesoscale eddies. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1036783
Jin, F.-F. (2022). Toward Understanding El Niño Southern-Oscillationís Spatiotemporal Pattern Diversity. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.899139
Jo, A. R., Lee, J.-Y., Timmermann, A., Jin, F.-F., Yamaguchi, R., & Gallego, A. (2022). Future Amplification of Sea Surface Temperature Seasonality Due To Enhanced Ocean Stratification. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (9), e2022GL098607. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL098607
Li, X., Hu, Z.-Z., Huang, B., & Jin, F.-F. (2022). Oceanic meridional transports and their roles in warm water volume variability and ENSO in the tropical Pacific. Climate Dynamics, 59 (1), 245-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-06124-w
Liu, C., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., & Geng, L. (2022). Equatorial Origin of the Observed Tropical Pacific Quasi-Decadal Variability From ENSO Nonlinearity. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (10), e2022GL097903. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL097903
Maillard, L., Boucharel, J., Stuecker, M. F., Jin, F.-F., & Renault, L. (2022). Modulation of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific Seasonal Cycle by Tropical Instability Waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (23), e2022GL100991. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL100991
Park, C., Kang, S. M., Stuecker, M. F., & Jin, F.-F. (2022). Distinct Surface Warming Response Over the Western and Eastern Equatorial Pacific to Radiative Forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 49 (2), e2021GL095829. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095829
Shi, H., Jin, F.-F., Wills, R. C. J., Jacox, M. G., Amaya, D. J., Black, B. A., Rykaczewski, R. R., Bograd, S. J., GarcÌa-Reyes, M., & Sydeman, W. J. (2022). Global decline in ocean memory over the 21st century. Science Advances, 8 (18), eabm3468. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abm3468
Shin, N.-Y., Kug, J.-S., Stuecker, M. F., Jin, F.-F., Timmermann, A., & Kim, G.-I. (2022). More frequent central Pacific El Niño and stronger eastern pacific El Niño in a warmer climate. Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 5 (1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41612-022-00324-9
Wang, Y., Ren, H.-L., Wei, Y., Jin, F.-F., Ren, P., Gao, L., & Wu, J. (2022). MJO Phase Swings Modulate the Recurring Latitudinal Shifts of the 2020 Extreme Summer-Monsoon Rainfall Around Yangtse. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127 (6), e2021JD036011. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036011
Xuan, Z., Zhang, W., Jiang, F., & Jin, F.-F. (2022). Effective ENSO Amplitude Forecasts Based on Oceanic and Atmospheric Preconditions. Journal of Climate, 35 (11), 3279-3291. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0383.1
Boucharel, J., Almar, R., Kestenare, E., & Jin, F.-F. (2021). On the influence of ENSO complexity on Pan-Pacific coastal wave extremes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (47), e2115599118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2115599118
Cai, W., Santoso, A., Collins, M., Dewitte, B., Karamperidou, C., Kug, J.-S., Lengaigne, M., McPhaden, M. J., Stuecker, M. F., Taschetto, A. S., Timmermann, A., Wu, L., Yeh, S.-W., Wang, G., Ng, B., Jia, F., Yang, Y., Ying, J., Zheng, X.-T., Zhong, W. (2021). Changing El Niño-Southern Oscillation in a warming climate. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2 (9), 628-644. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-021-00199-z
Chen, H.-C., Fei-Fei-Jin, Zhao, S., Wittenberg, A. T., & Xie, S. (2021). ENSO Dynamics in the E3SM-1-0, CESM2, and GFDL-CM4 Climate Models. Journal of Climate, 34 (23), 9365-9384. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0355.1
Chen, H.-C., & Jin, F.-F. (2021). Simulations of ENSO Phase-Locking in CMIP5 and CMIP6. Journal of Climate, 34 (12), 5135-5149. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0874.1
Chen, H.-C., Jin, F.-F., & Jiang, L. (2021). The Phase-Locking of Tropical North Atlantic and the Contribution of ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (23), e2021GL095610. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095610
Fukuda, Y., Watanabe, M., & Jin, F.-F. (2021). Mode of Precipitation Variability Generated by Coupling of ENSO With Seasonal Cycle in the Tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (16), e2021GL095204. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095204
Jiang, F., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., & Stuecker, M. F. (2021). Meridional Migration of ENSO Impact on Tropical Atlantic Precipitation Controlled by the Seasonal Cycle. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (24), e2021GL096365. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096365
Jiang, F., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., & Allan, R. (2021). El Niño Pacing Orchestrates Inter-Basin Pacific-Indian Ocean Interannual Connections. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (19), e2021GL095242. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095242
Liu, F., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., & Hu, S. (2021). Decadal Modulation of the ENSOñIndian Ocean Basin Warming Relationship during the Decaying Summer by the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 34 (7), 2685-2699. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0457.1
Wu, J., & Jin, F.-F. (2021). Improving the MJO Forecast of S2S Operation Models by Correcting Their Biases in Linear Dynamics. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (6), e2020GL091930. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091930
Xue, A., Zhang, W., Boucharel, J., & Jin, F.-F. (2021). Anomalous Tropical Instability Wave Activity Hindered the Development of the 2016/17 La NiÒa. Journal of Climate, 34 (13), 5583-5600. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0399.1
Zhang, W., Huang, Z., Jiang, F., Stuecker, M. F., Chen, G., & Jin, F.-F. (2021). Exceptionally Persistent Madden-Julian Oscillation Activity Contributes to the Extreme 2020 East Asian Summer Monsoon Rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (5), e2020GL091588. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091588
Zhang, W., Jiang, F., Stuecker, M. F., Jin, F.-F., & Timmermann, A. (2021). Spurious North Tropical Atlantic precursors to El Niño. Nature Communications, 12 (1), 3096. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23411-6
Zhang, W., Mao, W., Jiang, F., Stuecker, M. F., Jin, F.-F., & Qi, L. (2021). Tropical Indo-Pacific Compounding Thermal Conditions Drive the 2019 Australian Extreme Drought. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (2), e2020GL090323. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL090323
Zhao, S., Jin, F.-F., Long, X., & Cane, M. A. (2021). On the Breakdown of ENSOís Relationship With Thermocline Depth in the Central-Equatorial Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (9), e2020GL092335. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL092335
Zhao, S., Jin, F.-F., & Stuecker, M. F. (2021). Understanding Lead Times of Warm Water Volumes to ENSO Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies. Geophysical Research Letters, 48 (19), e2021GL094366. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL094366
Boucharel, J., & Jin, F.-F. (2020). A simple theory for the modulation of tropical instability waves by ENSO and the annual cycle. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 72 (1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2019.1700087
Chen, H.-C., & Jin, F.-F. (2020). Fundamental Behavior of ENSO Phase Locking. Journal of Climate, 33 (5), 1953-1968. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0264.1
Geng, X., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., & Levine, A. F. Z. (2020). Modulation of the Relationship between ENSO and Its Combination Mode by the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Journal of Climate, 33 (11), 4679-4695. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0740.1
Hayashi, M., Jin, F.-F., & Stuecker, M. F. (2020). Dynamics for El Niño-La NiÒa asymmetry constrain equatorial-Pacific warming pattern. Nature Communications, 11 (1), 4230. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17983-y
Jiang, F., Zhang, W., Stuecker, M. F., & Jin, F.-F. (2020). Decadal Change of Combination Mode Spatiotemporal Characteristics due to an ENSO Regime Shift. Journal of Climate, 33 (12), 5239-5251. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-19-0822.1
Jing, Z., Wang, S., Wu, L., Chang, P., Zhang, Q., Sun, B., Ma, X., Qiu, B., Small, J., Jin, F.-F., Chen, Z., Gan, B., Yang, Y., Yang, H., & Wan, X. (2020). Maintenance of mid-latitude oceanic fronts by mesoscale eddies. Science Advances, 6 (31), eaba7880. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba7880
Li, X., Hu, Z.-Z., Huang, B., & Jin, F.-F. (2020). On the Interdecadal Variation of the Warm Water Volume in the Tropical Pacific Around 1999/2000. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 125 (18), e2020JD033306. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033306
Li, Z., Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Stuecker, M. F., Sun, C., Levine, A. F. Z., Xu, H., & Liu, C. (2020). A robust relationship between multidecadal global warming rate variations and the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability. Climate Dynamics, 55 (7), 1945-1959. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-020-05362-8
Stuecker, M. F., Timmermann, A., Jin, F.-F., Proistosescu, C., Kang, S. M., Kim, D., Yun, K.-S., Chung, E.-S., Chu, J.-E., Bitz, C. M., Armour, K. C., & Hayashi, M. (2020). Strong remote control of future equatorial warming by off-equatorial forcing. Nature Climate Change, 10 (2), 124-129. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0667-6
Wang, Z., Zhang, G., Dunkerton, T. J., & Jin, F.-F. (2020). Summertime stationary waves integrate tropical and extratropical impacts on tropical cyclone activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117 (37), 22720-22726. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010547117
Xue, A., Jin, F.-F., Zhang, W., Boucharel, J., Zhao, S., & Yuan, X. (2020). Delineating the Seasonally Modulated Nonlinear Feedback Onto ENSO From Tropical Instability Waves. Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (7), e2019GL085863. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085863
Yuan, X., Jin, F.-F., & Zhang, W. (2020). A Concise and Effective Expression Relating Subsurface Temperature to the Thermocline in the Equatorial Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 47 (15), e2020GL087848. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL087848
Zhao, S., Stuecker, M. F., Jin, F.-F., Feng, J., Ren, H.-L., Zhang, W., & Li, J. (2020). Improved Predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole Using a Stochastic Dynamical Model Compared to the North American Multimodel Ensemble Forecast. Weather and Forecasting, 35 (2), 379-399. https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-19-0184.1
Choi, Y., Ha, K.-J., & Jin, F.-F. (2019). Seasonality and El Niño Diversity in the Relationship between ENSO and Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Activity. Journal of Climate, 32 (23), 8021-8045. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0736.1
Feng, J., Li, J., Jin, F.-F., Liu, Z., & Zhao, S. (2019). Effect of El Niño on the response ratio of Hadley circulation to different SST meridional structures. Climate Dynamics, 53 (7), 3877-3891. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04756-7
Li, Z., Zhang, W., Stuecker, M. F., Xu, H., Jin, F.-F., & Liu, C. (2019). Different Effects of Two ENSO Types on Arctic Surface Temperature in Boreal Winter. Journal of Climate, 32 (16), 4943-4961. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0761.1
Liu, C., Zhang, W., Geng, X., Stuecker, M. F., & Jin, F.-F. (2019). Modulation of tropical cyclones in the southeastern part of western North Pacific by tropical Pacific decadal variability. Climate Dynamics, 53 (7), 4475-4488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04799-w
Liu, C., Zhang, W., Stuecker, M. F., & Jin, F.-F. (2019). Pacific Meridional Mode-Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Linkage Explained by Tropical Pacific Quasi-Decadal Variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (22), 13346-13354. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085340
Sun, C., Li, J., Kucharski, F., Kang, I.-S., Jin, F.-F., Wang, K., Wang, C., Ding, R., & Xie, F. (2019). Recent Acceleration of Arabian Sea Warming Induced by the Atlantic-Western Pacific Trans-basin Multidecadal Variability. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (3), 1662-1671. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081175
Tian, B., Ren, H.-L., Jin, F.-F., & Stuecker, M. F. (2019). Diagnosing the representation and causes of the ENSO persistence barrier in CMIP5 simulations. Climate Dynamics, 53 (3), 2147-2160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-019-04810-4
Wang, Q., Li, J., Jin, F.-F., Chan, J. C. L., Wang, C., Ding, R., Sun, C., Zheng, F., Feng, J., Xie, F., Li, Y., Li, F., & Xu, Y. (2019). Tropical cyclones act to intensify El Niño. Nature Communications, 10 (1), 3793. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11720-w
Zhang, W., Li, S., Jin, F.-F., Xie, R., Liu, C., Stuecker, M. F., & Xue, A. (2019). ENSO Regime Changes Responsible for Decadal Phase Relationship Variations Between ENSO Sea Surface Temperature and Warm Water Volume. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (13), 7546-7553. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082943
Zhang, W., Mei, X., Geng, X., Turner, A. G., & Jin, F.-F. (2019). A Nonstationary ENSOñNAO Relationship Due to AMO Modulation. Journal of Climate, 32 (1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0365.1
Zhang, W., Wang, Z., Stuecker, M. F., Turner, A. G., Jin, F.-F., & Geng, X. (2019). Impact of ENSO longitudinal position on teleconnections to the NAO. Climate Dynamics, 52 (1), 257-274. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4135-1
Zhao, S., Jin, F.-F., & Stuecker, M. F. (2019). Improved Predictability of the Indian Ocean Dipole Using Seasonally Modulated ENSO Forcing Forecasts. Geophysical Research Letters, 46 (16), 9980-9990. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL084196
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An, S.-I., Park, J.-H., Kim, B.-M., Timmermann, A., & Jin, F.-F. (2012). Impacts of ocean gateway and basin width on Tertiary tropical climate variability in a prototype model. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 107 (1), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-011-0469-x
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Guilyardi, E., Cai, W., Collins, M., Fedorov, A., Jin, F.-F., Kumar, A., Sun, D.-Z., & Wittenberg, A. (2012). New Strategies for Evaluating ENSO Processes in Climate Models. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 (2), 235-238. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00106.1
Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Lee, J.-Y., & Jin, F.-F. (2012). Improved simulation of two types of El Niño in CMIP5 models. Environmental Research Letters, 7 (3), 034002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034002
Lee, S.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Wang, B., Ha, K.-J., Heo, K.-Y., Jin, F.-F., Straus, D. M., & Shukla, J. (2012). Interdecadal changes in the storm track activity over the North Pacific and North Atlantic. Climate Dynamics, 39 (1), 313-327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1188-9
Ren, H.-L., Jin, F.-F., & Gao, L. (2012). Anatomy of Synoptic EddyñNAO Interaction through Eddy Structure Decomposition. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69 (7), 2171-2191. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-069.1
Watanabe, M., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Collins, M., Ohba, M., & Wittenberg, A. T. (2012). Uncertainty in the ENSO amplitude change from the past to the future. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (20). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL053305
Wu, G., Liu, Y., He, B., Bao, Q., Duan, A., & Jin, F.-F. (2012). Thermal Controls on the Asian Summer Monsoon. Scientific Reports, 2 (1), 404. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep00404
Xiang, B., Wang, B., Ding, Q., Jin, F., Fu, X., & Kim, H.-J. (2012). Reduction of the thermocline feedback associated with mean SST bias in ENSO simulation. Climate Dynamics, 39 (6), 1413-1430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1164-4
Zhang, W., & Jin, F.-F. (2012). Improvements in the CMIP5 simulations of ENSO-SSTA meridional width. Geophysical Research Letters, 39 (23). https://doi.org/10.1029/2012GL053588
Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Ren, H.-L., Li, J., & Zhao, J.-X. (2012). Differences in Teleconnection over the North Pacific and Rainfall Shift over the USA Associated with Two Types of El Niño during Boreal Autumn. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 90 (4), 535-552. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2012-407
An, S.-I., & Jin, F.-F. (2011). Linear solutions for the frequency and amplitude modulation of ENSO by the annual cycle. Tellus A, 63 (2), 238-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0870.2010.00482.x
Kim, D., Jang, Y.-S., Kim, D.-H., Kim, Y.-H., Watanabe, M., Jin, F.-F., & Kug, J.-S. (2011). El NiñoñSouthern Oscillation sensitivity to cumulus entrainment in a coupled general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 116 (D22). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016526
Kim, S. T., & Jin, F.-F. (2011). An ENSO stability analysis. Part I: Results from a hybrid coupled model. Climate Dynamics, 36 (7), 1593-1607. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0796-0
Kim, S. T., & Jin, F.-F. (2011). An ENSO stability analysis. Part II: Results from the twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CMIP3 models. Climate Dynamics, 36 (7), 1609-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0872-5
Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K. P., Jin, F.-F., Ham, Y.-G., & Kim, D. (2011). A possible mechanism for El Niño-like warming in response to the future greenhouse warming. International Journal of Climatology, 31 (10), 1567-1572. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2163
Lee, S.-S., Lee, J.-Y., Wang, B., Jin, F.-F., Lee, W.-J., & Ha, K.-J. (2011). A comparison of climatological subseasonal variations in the wintertime storm track activity between the North Pacific and Atlantic: Local energetics and moisture effect. Climate Dynamics, 37 (11), 2455-2469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-011-1027-z
Ren, H.-L., & Jin, F.-F. (2011). Niño indices for two types of ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 38 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL046031
Ren, H.-L., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., & Gao, L. (2011). Transformed eddy-PV flux and positive synoptic eddy feedback onto low-frequency flow. Climate Dynamics, 36 (11), 2357-2370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0913-0
Zhang, W., Jin, F.-F., Li, J., & Ren, H.-L. (2011). Contrasting Impacts of Two-Type El Niño over the Western North Pacific during Boreal Autumn. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 89 (5), 563-569. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.2011-510
Choi, D.-H., Kug, J.-S., Kwon, W.-T., Jin, F.-F., Baek, H.-J., & Min, S.-K. (2010). Arctic Oscillation responses to greenhouse warming and role of synoptic eddy feedback. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115 (D17). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014160
Collins, M., An, S.-I., Cai, W., Ganachaud, A., Guilyardi, E., Jin, F.-F., Jochum, M., Lengaigne, M., Power, S., Timmermann, A., Vecchi, G., & Wittenberg, A. (2010). The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño. Nature Geoscience, 3 (6), 391-397. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo868
Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., Jin, F.-F., & Timmermann, A. (2010). Impact of diurnal atmosphereñocean coupling on tropical climate simulations using a coupled GCM. Climate Dynamics, 34 (6), 905-917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0586-8
Jin, F.-F. (2010). Eddy-Induced Instability for Low-Frequency Variability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (6), 1947-1964. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3185.1
Kug, J.-S., Choi, D.-H., Jin, F.-F., Kwon, W.-T., & Ren, H.-L. (2010). Role of synoptic eddy feedback on polar climate responses to the anthropogenic forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 37 (14). https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043673
Kug, J.-S., Choi, J., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., & Wittenberg, A. T. (2010). Warm Pool and Cold Tongue El Niño Events as Simulated by the GFDL 2.1 Coupled GCM. Journal of Climate, 23 (5), 1226-1239. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3293.1
Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Jin, F.-F., & Kang, I.-S. (2010). Scale interaction between tropical instability waves and low-frequency oceanic flows. Geophysical Research Letters, 37 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041020
Kug, J.-S., Ham, Y.-G., Kimoto, M., Jin, F.-F., & Kang, I.-S. (2010). New approach for optimal perturbation method in ensemble climate prediction with empirical singular vector. Climate Dynamics, 35 (2), 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0664-y
Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Park, J., Ren, H.-L., & Kang, I.-S. (2010). A general rule for synoptic-eddy feedback onto low-frequency flow. Climate Dynamics, 35 (6), 1011-1026. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-009-0606-8
Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., & Ren, H.-L. (2010). Role of synoptic eddies on low-frequency precipitation variation. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115 (D19). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD013675
Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K.-P., Li, T., & Jin, F.-F. (2010). Precursors of the El Niño/La NiÒa onset and their interrelationship. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115 (D5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012861
Levine, A. F. Z., & Jin, F.-F. (2010). Noise-Induced Instability in the ENSO Recharge Oscillator. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 67 (2), 529-542. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JAS3213.1
Luo, J.-J., Zhang, R., Behera, S. K., Masumoto, Y., Jin, F.-F., Lukas, R., & Yamagata, T. (2010). Interaction between El Niño and Extreme Indian Ocean Dipole. Journal of Climate, 23 (3), 726-742. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI3104.1
Stein, K., Schneider, N., Timmermann, A., & Jin, F.-F. (2010). Seasonal Synchronization of ENSO Events in a Linear Stochastic Model. Journal of Climate, 23 (21), 5629-5643. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3292.1
Timmermann, A., McGregor, S., & Jin, F.-F. (2010). Wind Effects on Past and Future Regional Sea Level Trends in the Southern Indo-Pacific. Journal of Climate, 23 (16), 4429-4437. https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3519.1
Guilyardi, E., Braconnot, P., Jin, F.-F., Kim, S. T., Kolasinski, M., Li, T., & Musat, I. (2009). Atmosphere Feedbacks during ENSO in a Coupled GCM with a Modified Atmospheric Convection Scheme. Journal of Climate, 22 (21), 5698-5718. https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JCLI2815.1
Kug, J.-S., & Jin, F.-F. (2009). Left-hand rule for synoptic eddy feedback on low-frequency flow. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036435
Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., & An, S.-I. (2009). Two Types of El Niño Events: Cold Tongue El Niño and Warm Pool El Niño. Journal of Climate, 22 (6), 1499-1515. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2624.1
Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K. P., Jin, F.-F., Luo, J.-J., & Kwon, M. (2009). Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole on high-frequency atmospheric variability over the Indian Ocean. Atmospheric Research, 94 (1), 134-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.10.022
Kug, J.-S., Sooraj, K. P., Kim, D., Kang, I.-S., Jin, F.-F., Takayabu, Y. N., & Kimoto, M. (2009). Simulation of state-dependent high-frequency atmospheric variability associated with ENSO. Climate Dynamics, 32 (5), 635-648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0434-2
Ren, H.-L., Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., Zhao, J.-X., & Park, J. (2009). A kinematic mechanism for positive feedback between synoptic eddies and NAO. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037294
Sooraj, K. P., Kim, D., Kug, J.-S., Yeh, S.-W., Jin, F.-F., & Kang, I.-S. (2009). Effects of the low-frequency zonal wind variation on the high frequency atmospheric variability over the tropics. Climate Dynamics, 33 (4), 495-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0483-6
Wu, Z., Wang, B., Li, J., & Jin, F.-F. (2009). An empirical seasonal prediction model of the east Asian summer monsoon using ENSO and NAO. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 114 (D18). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JD011733
Yeh, S.-W., Kug, J.-S., Dewitte, B., Kwon, M.-H., Kirtman, B. P., & Jin, F.-F. (2009). El Niño in a changing climate. Nature, 461 (7263), 511-514. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08316
Zhang, W., Li, J., & Jin, F.-F. (2009). Spatial and temporal features of ENSO meridional scales. Geophysical Research Letters, 36 (15). https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL038672
Bejarano, L., & Jin, F.-F. (2008). Coexistence of Equatorial Coupled Modes of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 21 (12), 3051-3067. https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JCLI1679.1
Kim, D., Kug, J.-S., Kang, I.-S., Jin, F.-F., & Wittenberg, A. T. (2008). Tropical Pacific impacts of convective momentum transport in the SNU coupled GCM. Climate Dynamics, 31 (2), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-007-0348-4
Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., Sooraj, K. P., & Kang, I.-S. (2008). State-dependent atmospheric noise associated with ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 35 (5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL032017
Jin, F.-F., & Lin, L. (2007). Closures for Ensemble-Mean Linear Dynamics with Stochastic Basic Flows. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64 (2), 497-514. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3845.1
Jin, F.-F., Lin, L., Timmermann, A., & Zhao, J. (2007). Ensemble-mean dynamics of the ENSO recharge oscillator under state-dependent stochastic forcing. Geophysical Research Letters, 34 (3). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027372
Zhang, Q., Kumar, A., Xue, Y., Wang, W., & Jin, F.-F. (2007). Analysis of the ENSO Cycle in the NCEP Coupled Forecast Model. Journal of Climate, 20 (7), 1265-1284. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI4062.1
Jin, F.-F., Kim, S. T., & Bejarano, L. (2006). A coupled-stability index for ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 33 (23). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL027221
Jin, F.-F., Pan, L.-L., & Watanabe, M. (2006). Dynamics of Synoptic Eddy and Low-Frequency Flow Interaction. Part I: A Linear Closure. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63 (7), 1677-1694. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3715.1
Jin, F.-F., Pan, L.-L., & Watanabe, M. (2006). Dynamics of Synoptic Eddy and Low-Frequency Flow Interaction. Part II: A Theory for Low-Frequency Modes. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63 (7), 1695-1708. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3716.1
Pan, L.-L., Jin, F.-F., & Watanabe, M. (2006). Dynamics of Synoptic Eddy and Low-Frequency Flow Interaction. Part III: Baroclinic Model Results. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63 (7), 1709-1725. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3717.1
Watanabe, M., Jin, F., & Pan, L. (2006). Accelerated Iterative Method for Solving Steady Problems of Linearized Atmospheric Models. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63 (12), 3366-3382. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3807.1
An, S.-I., Ham, Y.-G., Kug, J.-S., Jin, F.-F., & Kang, I.-S. (2005). El NiñoñLa NiÒa Asymmetry in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Simulations. Journal of Climate, 18 (14), 2617-2627. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3433.1
An, S.-I., Hsieh, W. W., & Jin, F.-F. (2005). A Nonlinear Analysis of the ENSO Cycle and Its Interdecadal Changes. Journal of Climate, 18 (16), 3229-3239. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3466.1
Burgers, G., Jin, F.-F., & van Oldenborgh, G. J. (2005). The simplest ENSO recharge oscillator. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (13). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL022951
Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., & Kang, I.-S. (2005). Preconditions for El Niño and La NiÒa onsets and their relation to the Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (5). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL021674
Marzeion, B., Timmermann, A., Murtugudde, R., & Jin, F.-F. (2005). Biophysical Feedbacks in the Tropical Pacific. Journal of Climate, 18 (1), 58-70. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI3261.1
Pan, L.-L., & Jin, F.-F. (2005). Seasonality of synoptic eddy feedback and the AO/NAO. Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (21). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024133
Solomon, A., & Jin, F.-F. (2005). A Study of the Impact of Off-Equatorial Warm Pool SST Anomalies on ENSO Cycles. Journal of Climate, 18 (2), 274-286. https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-3269.1
Wang, Z., Chang, C.-P., Wang, B., & Jin, F.-F. (2005). Teleconnections from Tropics to Northern Extratropics through a Southerly Conveyor. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62 (11), 4057-4070. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3600.1
An, S.-I., & Jin, F.-F. (2004). Nonlinearity and Asymmetry of ENSO. Journal of Climate, 17 (12), 2399-2412. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2399:NAAOE>2.0.CO;2
An, S.-I., Timmermann, A., Bejarano, L., Jin, F.-F., Justino, F., Liu, Z., & Tudhope, A. W. (2004). Modeling evidence for enhanced El NiñoñSouthern Oscillation amplitude during the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography, 19 (4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001020
Kang, I.-S., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., & Jin, F.-F. (2004). A Near-Annual Pacific Ocean Basin Mode. Journal of Climate, 17 (12), 2478-2488. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2478:ANPOBM>2.0.CO;2
Minobe, S., & Jin, F. (2004). Generation of interannual and interdecadal climate oscillations through nonlinear subharmonic resonance in delayed oscillators. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 (16). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019776
Timmermann, A., Jin, F.-F., & Collins, M. (2004). Intensification of the annual cycle in the tropical Pacific due to greenhouse warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 31 (12). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GL019442
Timmermann, A., Justino, F., Jin, F.-F., Krebs, U., & Goosse, H. (2004). Surface temperature control in the North and tropical Pacific during the last glacial maximum. Climate Dynamics, 23 (3), 353-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-004-0434-9
Watanabe, M., & Jin, F.-F. (2004). Dynamical Prototype of the Arctic Oscillation as Revealed by aNeutral Singular Vector. Journal of Climate, 17 (11), 2119-2138. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2119:DPOTAO>2.0.CO;2
Huang, R. X., & Jin, F. F. (2003). The Asymmetric Nature of the Equatorial Undercurrent in the Pacific and Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 33 (5), 1083-1094. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<1083:TANOTE>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F., An, S.-I., Timmermann, A., & Zhao, J. (2003). Strong El Niño events and nonlinear dynamical heating. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (3), 20-1-20-21. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016356
Jin, F.-F., Kug, J.-S., An, S.-I., & Kang, I.-S. (2003). A near-annual coupled ocean-atmosphere mode in the equatorial Pacific ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 30 (2). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015983
Timmermann, A., Jin, F.-F., & Abshagen, J. (2003). A Nonlinear Theory for El Niño Bursting. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 60 (1), 152-165. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<0152:ANTFEN>2.0.CO;2
Wang, X., Jin, F.-F., & Wang, Y. (2003). A Tropical Ocean Recharge Mechanism for Climate Variability. Part I: Equatorial Heat Content Changes Induced by the Off-Equatorial Wind. Journal of Climate, 16 (22), 3585-3598. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3585:ATORMF>2.0.CO;2
Wang, X., Jin, F.-F., & Wang, Y. (2003). A Tropical Ocean Recharge Mechanism for Climate Variability. Part II: A Unified Theory for Decadal and ENSO Modes. Journal of Climate, 16 (22), 3599-3616. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)016<3599:ATORMF>2.0.CO;2
Watanabe, M., & Jin, F.-F. (2003). A Moist Linear Baroclinic Model: Coupled DynamicalñConvective Response to El Niño. Journal of Climate, 16 (8), 1121-1139. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2003)16<1121:AMLBMC>2.0.CO;2
Timmermann, A., & Jin, F.-F. (2002). A Nonlinear Mechanism for Decadal El Niño Amplitude Changes. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (1), 3-1-3-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL013369
Timmermann, A., & Jin, F.-F. (2002). Phytoplankton influences on tropical climate. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (23), 19-1-19-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL015434
Watanabe, M., & Jin, F. (2002). Role of Indian Ocean warming in the development of Philippine Sea anticyclone during ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 29 (10), 116-1-116-4. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GL014318
Watanabe, M., Jin, F.-F., & Kimoto, M. (2002). Tropical Axisymmetric Mode of Variability in the Atmospheric Circulation: Dynamics as a Neutral Mode. Journal of Climate, 15 (13), 1537-1554. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<1537:TAMOVI>2.0.CO;2
An, S.-I., & Jin, F.-F. (2001). Collective Role of Thermocline and Zonal Advective Feedbacks in the ENSO Mode. Journal of Climate, 14 (16), 3421-3432. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3421:CROTAZ>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F. (2001). Low-Frequency Modes of Tropical Ocean Dynamics. Journal of Climate, 14 (18), 3874-3881. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2001)014<3874:LFMOTO>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F., Hu, Z.-Z., Latif, M., Bengtsson, L., & Roeckner, E. (2001). Dynamical and cloud-radiation feedbacks in El Niño and greenhouse warming. Geophysical Research Letters, 28 (8), 1539-1542. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012078
Jin, F.-F., Kimoto, M., & Wang, X. (2001). A model of decadal ocean-atmosphere interaction in the North Pacific Basin. Geophysical Research Letters, 28 (8), 1531-1534. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL008478
Kang, I.-S., An, S.-I., & Jin, F.-F. (2001). A Systematic Approximation of the SST Anomaly Equation for ENSO. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 79 (1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj.79.1
Kimoto, M., Jin, F.-F., Watanabe, M., & Yasutomi, N. (2001). ZonalóEddy coupling and a neutral mode theory for the Arctic Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters, 28 (4), 737-740. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000GL012377
An, S.-I., & Jin, F.-F. (2000). An eigen analysis of the interdecadal changes in the structure and frequency of ENSO mode. Geophysical Research Letters, 27 (16), 2573-2576. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL011090
Neelin, J. D., Jin, F.-F., & Syu, H.-H. (2000). Variations in ENSO Phase Locking. Journal of Climate, 13 (14), 2570-2590. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<2570:VIEPL>2.0.CO;2
Vaart, P. C. F. van der, Dijkstra, H. A., & Jin, F. F. (2000). The Pacific Cold Tongue and the ENSO Mode: A Unified Theory within the ZebiakñCane Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 57 (7), 967-988. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<0967:TPCTAT>2.0.CO;2
An, S.-I., Jin, F.-F., & Kang, I.-S. (1999). The Role of Zonal Advection Feedback in Phase Transition and Growth of ENSO in the Cane-Zebiak Model. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 77 (6), 1151-1160. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.77.6_1151
Jin, F.-F., & An, S.-I. (1999). Thermocline and Zonal Advective Feedbacks Within the Equatorial Ocean Recharge Oscillator Model for ENSO. Geophysical Research Letters, 26 (19), 2989-2992. https://doi.org/10.1029/1999GL002297
Drbohlav, J., & Jin, F.-F. (1998). Interdecadal Variability in a Zonally Averaged Ocean Model: An Adjustment Oscillator. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 28 (6), 1252-1270. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<1252:IVIAZA>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F. (1998). A Simple Model for the Pacific Cold Tongue and ENSO. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 55 (14), 2458-2469. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2458:ASMFTP>2.0.CO;2
Neelin, J. D., Battisti, D. S., Hirst, A. C., Jin, F.-F., Wakata, Y., Yamagata, T., & Zebiak, S. E. (1998). ENSO theory. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 103 (C7), 14261-14290. https://doi.org/10.1029/97JC03424
Jin, F.-F. (1997). A Theory of Interdecadal Climate Variability of the North Pacific OceanñAtmosphere System. Journal of Climate, 10 (8), 1821-1835. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1997)010<1821:ATOICV>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F. (1997). An Equatorial Ocean Recharge Paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54 (7), 811-829. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0811:AEORPF>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F. (1997). An Equatorial Ocean Recharge Paradigm for ENSO. Part II: A Stripped-Down Coupled Model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54 (7), 830-847. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0830:AEORPF>2.0.CO;2
Qiu, B., & Jin, F.-F. (1997). Antarctic circumpolar waves: An Indication of ocean-atmosphere coupling in the extratropics. Geophysical Research Letters, 24 (21), 2585-2588. https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL02694
Jin, F.-F. (1996). Tropical Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, the Pacific Cold Tongue, and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Science, 274 (5284), 76-78. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5284.76
Jin, F.-F., Neelin, J. D., & Ghil, M. (1996). El Niño/Southern Oscillation and the annual cycle: Subharmonic frequency-locking and aperiodicity. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 98 (2), 442-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2789(96)00111-X
Jiang, S., Jin, F., & Ghil, M. (1995). Multiple Equilibria, Periodic, and Aperiodic Solutions in a Wind-Driven, Double-Gyre, Shallow-Water Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25 (5), 764-786. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1995)025<0764:MEPAAS>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F., & Hoskins, B. J. (1995). The Direct Response to Tropical Heating in a Baroclinic Atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52 (3), 307-319. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<0307:TDRTTH>2.0.CO;2
Strong, C., Jin, F., & Ghil, M. (1995). Intraseasonal Oscillations in a Barotropic Model with Annual Cycle, and Their Predictability. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 52 (15), 2627-2642. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<2627:IOIABM>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F., Neelin, J. D., & Ghil, M. (1994). El Niño on the Devilís Staircase: Annual Subharmonic Steps to Chaos. Science, 264 (5155), 70-72. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5155.70
Neelin, J. D., Latif, M., & Jin, F. (1994). Dynamics of Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models: The Tropical Problem. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 26 (Volume 26, 1994), 617-659. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fl.26.010194.003153
Hao, Z., Neelin, J. D., & Jin, F.-F. (1993). Nonlinear Tropical AirñSea Interaction in the Fast-Wave Limit. Journal of Climate, 6 (8), 1523-1544. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(1993)006<1523:NTAIIT>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F., & Neelin, D. (1993). Modes of Interannual Tropical OceanñAtmosphere Interactionóa Unified View. Part III: Analytical Results in Fully Coupled Cases. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50 (21), 3523-3540. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3523:MOITOI>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F., & Neelin, J. D. (1993). Modes of Interannual Tropical OceanñAtmosphere Interactionóa Unified View. Part I: Numerical Results. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50 (21), 3477-3503. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3477:MOITOI>2.0.CO;2
Neelin, J. D., & Jin, F.-F. (1993). Modes of Interannual Tropical OceanñAtmosphere Interactionóa Unified View. Part II: Analytical Results in the Weak-Coupling Limit. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50 (21), 3504-3522. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3504:MOITOI>2.0.CO;2
Strong, C. M., Jin, F.-F., & Ghil, M. (1993). Intraseasonal Variability in a Barotropic Model with Seasonal Forcing. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 50 (17), 2965-2986. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<2965:IVIABM>2.0.CO;2
Neelin, J. D., Hao, Z., & Jin, F.-F. (1992). Reply to ìComments on ëOn the fast-wave limit and interannual oscillation.íî Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 49 (20), 1950-1953. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<1950:R>2.0.CO;2
Hoskins, B. J., & Jin, F.-F. (1991). The initial value problem for tropical perturbations to a baroclinic atmosphere. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 117 (498), 299-317. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711749803
Hsu, H.-H., Hoskins, B. J., & Jin, F.-F. (1990). The 1985/86 Intraseasonal Oscillation and the Role of the Extratropics. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 47 (7), 823-839. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<0823:TIOATR>2.0.CO;2
Jin, F.-F., & Ghil, M. (1990). Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Extratropics: Hopf Bifurcation and Topographic Instabilities. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 47 (24), 3007-3022. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<3007:IOITEH>2.0.CO;2